a) \(3\left(2x-5\right)+125=134\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-5\right)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=8\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b) \(\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+1\right)=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=18\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

d) \(27\left(x-27\right)-27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27\left(x-27\right)=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-27=1\Leftrightarrow x=28\)

3.(x+5)-2x=27
3.x+3.5-2x=27
3x+15-2x=27
x.(3-2)+15=27
x.  1    +15=27
  x       +15=27
  x             =27-15
  x             =12

a:=>x^2-1-x=2x-1

=>x^2-x-1=2x-1

=>x^2-3x=0

=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3(nhận)

b:=>x+2=0 hoặc 5-3x=0

=>x=-2 hoặc x=5/3

c:=>20(1-2x)+6x=9(x-5)-24

=>20-40x+6x=9x-45-24

=>-34x+20=9x-69

=>-43x=-89

=>x=89/43

d: =>x^2+4x+4-x^2-2x+3=2x^2+8x-4x-16-3

=>2x^2+4x-19=-2x+7

=>2x^2+6x-26=0

=>x^2+3x-13=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{61}}{2}\)

e: =>(2x-3)(2x-3-x-1)=0

=>(2x-3)(x-4)=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=3/2

\(\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : `(x-1)/x -1/(x+1) =(2x-1)/(x(x+1))`

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

`=> x^2 +x -x-1 -x-2x+1=0`

`<=> x^2 -3x =0`

`<=> x(x-3)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

__

`(x+2)(5-3x)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\5-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\3x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

__

\(\dfrac{5\left(1-2x\right)}{3}+\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{4}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20\left(1-2x\right)}{12}+\dfrac{6x}{12}=\dfrac{9\left(x-5\right)}{12}-\dfrac{24}{12}\)

`<=> 2x- 40x + 6x = 9x - 45 -24`

`<=>  2x- 40x + 6x-9x + 45 +24=0`

`<=>-41x+69=0`

`<=>-41x=-69`

`<=> x=69/41`

Cậu tách 2 câu 1 lượt mn trl nhanh hơn đó ạ

a:=>x^2-1-x=2x-1

=>x^2-x-1=2x-1

=>x^2-3x=0

=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3(nhận)

b:=>x+2=0 hoặc 5-3x=0

=>x=-2 hoặc x=5/3

c:=>20(1-2x)+6x=9(x-5)-24

=>20-40x+6x=9x-45-24

=>-34x+20=9x-69

=>-43x=-89

=>x=89/43

d: =>x^2+4x+4-x^2-2x+3=2x^2+8x-4x-16-3

=>2x^2+4x-19=-2x+7

=>2x^2+6x-26=0

=>x^2+3x-13=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{61}}{2}\)

e: =>(2x-3)(2x-3-x-1)=0

=>(2x-3)(x-4)=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=3/2

\(a,2^x+2^{x+3}=144\\ 2^x.\left(1+2^3\right)=144\\ 2^x.9=144\\ 2^x=144:9\\ 2^x=16=2^4\\ vậy:x=4\)

\(b,\left(x-5\right)^{2022}=\left(x-5\right)^{2021}\\ Vì:\left[{}\begin{matrix}0^{2022}=0^{2021}\\1^{2022}=1^{2021}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\\ \left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\\ \left(2x+1\right)^3=3^2.3^4\\ \left(2x+1\right)^3=3^6\\ \left(2x+1\right)^3=\left(3^2\right)^3=9^3\\ Vậy:2x+1=9\\ 2x=9-1\\ 2x=8\\ x=\dfrac{8}{2}\\ x=4\)

=2x^3-2x^2-5x-10-2x^2+4x+x^2(2x-3)-x(x+1)-3x+2

=2x^3-4x^2-4x-8+2x^3-6x^2-x^2+x

=4x^3-11x^2-3x-8

a: =>2x^2-2x+2x-2-2x^2-x-4x-2=0

=>-5x-4=0

=>x=-4/5

b: =>6x^2-9x+2x-3-6x^2-12x=16

=>-19x=19

=>x=-1

c: =>48x^2-12x-20x+5+3x-48x^2-7+112x=81

=>83x=83

=>x=1

Ta có: -2x=3y => \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{-2}=\frac{x-y}{3-\left(-2\right)}=\frac{15}{5}\)=3  ( Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

                      =>x=9, y=-6.

          Vậy....

a: =(x-y)^2+2(x-y)

=(x-y)(x-y+2)

c: =(x-3)(x+3)+(x-3)^2

=(x-3)(x+3+x-3)

=2x(x-3)

d: =(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)-4x(x+3)

=(x+3)(x^2-7x+9)

e: =(x^2-8x+7)(x^2-8x+15)-20

=(x^2-8x)^2+22(x^2-8x)+85

=(x^2-8x+17)(x^2-8x+5)