Ta có

 \(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ca=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right)\\ Cmtt:b^2+1=\left(b+a\right).\left(b+c\right)\\ c^2+1=\left(c+a\right).\left(c+b\right)\)

Nên

 \(\dfrac{b-c}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{c-a}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{a-b}{c^2+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\\ =\dfrac{b^2-c^2+c^2-a^2+a^2-b^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\\ =0\)

\(\dfrac{b-c}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{c-a}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{a-b}{c^2+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{b-c}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}+\dfrac{c-a}{b^2+ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{a-b}{c^2+ab+bc+ca}\)

\(=\dfrac{b-c}{a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{b\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{a-b}{c\left(c+a\right)+b\left(a+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{b-c}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{a-b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(a+c\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{b^2-c^2+c^2-a^2+a^2-b^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\) 

1/4x+2/3x+4/3=0

11/12x=0-4/3

11/12x=-4/3

x=-4/3:11/12

x=-48/33

\(\left(x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{360}{x}-6\right)=360\)

\(ĐK:x\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{360-6x}{x}\right)=360\)

\(\Leftrightarrow360-6x+\dfrac{720-12x}{x}=360\)

\(\Leftrightarrow360x-6x^2+720-12x=360x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+12x-720=0\)

\(\Delta=12^2-4.6.\left(-720\right)\)

    \(=17424>0\)

`->` pt có 2 nghiệm

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-12-\sqrt{17424}}{12}=-12\\x_2=\dfrac{-12+\sqrt{17424}}{12}=10\end{matrix}\right.\) ( tm )

Vậy \(S=\left\{-12;10\right\}\)

`48/[x+4]+48/[x-4]=5`           `ĐK: x \ne +-4`

`<=>[48(x-4)+48(x+4)]/[(x-4)(x+4)]=[5(x+4)(x-4)]/[(x-4)(x+4)]`

   `=>48x-192+48x+192=5x^2-80`

`<=>5x^2-96x-80=0`

`<=>5x^2-100+4x-80=0`

`<=>5x(x-20)+4(x-20)=0`

`<=>(x-20)(5x+4)=0`

`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x=20\\ x=\dfrac{-4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.$   (t/m)

Vậy `S={-4/5;20}`

ĐK : \(x\ne\pm4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\cdot\dfrac{48\left(x+4\right)+48\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow48x+192+48x-192==5x^2-80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow96x=5x^2-80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-96x-80=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+4x-100-80=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-20\right)+5x\left(x-20\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-20=0\\5x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

10.

\(H\left(x\right)=-5x^4+10x^3-15x+1\)

\(=-5x\left(x^3-2x^2+3\right)+1\)

\(=-5x.0+1\)

\(=1\)

9.

\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(1-a\right)x^3+x^2+x-6\)

\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\) là đa thức bậc 3 khi và chỉ khi \(1-a\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow a\ne1\)

Bài 4: 

b: Xét ΔABK vuông tại A có AD là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền BK

nên \(BD\cdot BK=BA^2\left(1\right)\)

Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền BC

nên \(BH\cdot BC=AB^2\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(BD\cdot BK=BH\cdot BC\)

a) Thay m=3 vào hệ pt, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=3\\3x+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+9y=9\\3x+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=3\\x+3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=3-3y=3-3\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Khi m=3 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(\dfrac{6}{5};\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)

a) Thay m=3 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=3\\3x+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+9y=9\\3x+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=3\\x+3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=3-3\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{15}{5}-\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(\dfrac{6}{5};\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)