a(1/b+1/c) + b(1/c+1/a) + c(1/b+1/a) = -2, a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 1.CMR 1/a + 1/b + 1/c = 1
a(1/b+1/c) + b(1/c+1/a) + c(1/b+1/a) = -2, a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 1.CMR 1/a + 1/b + 1/c = 1
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Giải và biện luận các phương trình sau
a) (x-ab)/(a+b) + (x-ac)/(a+c) + (x-bc)/(b+c) = a+b+c b) (x-a)/bc + (x-b)/ac + (x-c)/ab = 2(1/a + 1/b + 1/c)
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a(1/b+1/c) + b(1/c+1/a) + c(1/b+1/a) = -2, a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 1.CMR 1/a + 1/b + 1/c = 1
a(1/b+1/c) + b(1/c+1/a) + c(1/b+1/a) = -2,
a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 1.
CMR 1/a + 1/b + 1/c = 1
Bài5: cho a,b,c>0.CMR
1, 2/a+1/b >= 4/a+b
2, 1/a+1/b+1/c>= a/a+b+c
Bài 6: cho a,b>=0 cmr
1, a^3+b^4>=ab(a+b)
2, a^4+b^4>=ab(a^2+b^2)
3, a5+b5>=ab(a^3+b^3)
Bài 7 cho a,b,c>0 cmr
1/a^3+b^3+abc +1/b^3+c^3+abc+1/c^3+a^3+2 <1/abc
Bài 8cho a,b,c>0;abc=1
1, 1/a^3+b^3+2 +1/b^3+c^3+2 +1/c^3+a^3+2 =< 1
2,ab/a^5+b^5+ab +bc/b^5+c^5+bc + ca/c^5+a^5+ca =<1
1)cho a,b,c >0. \(cmr:\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+ca}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab}\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{2abc}\)
2) cho a,b,c>0 và a+b+c=1. \(cmr:\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge64\)
3) cho a,b,c>0. \(cme:\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\)
4) cho a,b,c>0 .\(cmr:\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}\ge\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\)
5)cho a,b,c>0. cmr: \(\dfrac{1}{a\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(c+a\right)}\ge\dfrac{27}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
3/ Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM, ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{\left(bc\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2a}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{\left(ac\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2b}{a}\)
\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{\left(ab\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2c}{b}\)
Cộng 3 vế của BĐT trên ta có :
\(2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{1}{2\sqrt{a^2.bc}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b^2.ac}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c^2.ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2abc}\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\leq \frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}+\frac{a+b}{2}=a+b+c\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2abc}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{2abc}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Bài 2:
Thay $1=a+b+c$ và áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}{abc}\)
\(=\frac{(a+a+b+c)(b+a+b+c)(c+a+b+c)}{abc}\)
\(\geq \frac{4\sqrt[4]{a.a.b.c}.4\sqrt[4]{b.a.b.c}.4\sqrt[4]{c.a.b.c}}{abc}=\frac{64abc}{abc}=64\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$
cho 1/a+1/b+1/c=1/a+b+c cmr 1/a^3+1/b^3+1/c^3=1/a^3+b^3+c^3
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c(a+b+c)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b)\left[\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c(a+b+c)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b).\frac{c(a+b+c)+ab}{abc(a+b+c)}=0\Leftrightarrow (a+b).\frac{(c+a)(c+b)}{abc(a+b+c)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a+b=0\\ b+c=0\\ c+a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Không mất tổng quát giả sử $a+b=0$
$\Rightarrow$
$\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{1}{(-b)^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{1}{c^3}$
\(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{1}{(-b)^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{1}{c^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\) (đpcm)
Cho a,b,c khác 0 thỏa mãn 1/a+1/b+1/c=1/a+b+c
a) CMR 1/a^3+1/b^3+1/c^3=1/a^3+b^3+c^3
b)Với a+b+c=1 Tính P = a^2021+b^2021+c^2021
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+ab^2+c^2a+ca^2+b^2c+bc^2+2abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)c+ab\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
=> Hoặc a+b=0 hoặc b+c=0 hoặc c+a=0
=> Hoặc a=-b hoặc b=-c hoặc c=-a
Ko mất tổng quát, g/s a=-b
a) Ta có: vì a=-b thay vào ta được:
\(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=-\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{1}{c^3}\)
\(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{1}{-b^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{1}{c^3}\)
=> đpcm
b) Ta có: \(a+b+c=1\Leftrightarrow-b+b+c=1\Rightarrow c=1\)
=> \(P=-\frac{1}{b^{2021}}+\frac{1}{b^{2021}}+\frac{1}{c^{2021}}=\frac{1}{1^{2021}}=1\)
Cho a,b,c >0.CMR:(a^3+b^3+c^3).(1/a^3+1/b^3+1/c^3) >=3/2.[(a+b/c)+(b+c/a)+(c+a/b)]
cmr a^3+b^3/ab(a^2+b^2)+b^3+c^3/bc(b^2+c^2)+c^3+a^1/ca(c^2+a^2)>=1/a+1/b+1/c với a,b,c là các số thực dương
cho a+c+b=3 và a,b,c>0.CMR:
(a+1/b^2+1)+(b+1/c^2+1)+(c+1/a^2+1)>=3
Lời giải:
Đặt \(P=\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}\)
\(P=a+1-\frac{b^2(a+1)}{b^2+1}+b+1-\frac{c^2(b+1)}{c^2+1}+c+1-\frac{a^2(c+1)}{a^2+1}\)
\(=(a+b+c+3)-\left(\frac{b^2(a+1)}{b^2+1}+\frac{c^2(b+1)}{c^2+1}+\frac{a^2(c+1)}{a^2+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\frac{b^2(a+1)}{b^2+1}+\frac{c^2(b+1)}{c^2+1}+\frac{a^2(c+1)}{a^2+1}\leq \frac{b^2(a+1)}{2b}+\frac{c^2(b+1)}{2c}+\frac{a^2(c+1)}{2a}=\frac{ab+bc+ac+a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{a+b+c+6}{2}-\frac{ab+bc+ac}{2}\)
Mà: \(ab+bc+ac\leq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3}\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{a+b+c+6}{2}-\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{6}=3\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$