1. There isn’t a library in my neighborhood. I cannot borrow books.

<Không có thư viện trong khu phố của tôi. Tôi không thể mượn sách.>

If there was a library in my neighborhood, I could borrow books.

<Nếu có thư viện trong khu phố của tôi, tôi có thể mượn sách.>
2. My health is not good. I don’t play extreme sports.

<Sức khỏe của tôi không tốt. Tôi không chơi thể thao mạo hiểm.>

If my health was good, I could play extreme sports.

<Nếu sức khỏe tốt, tôi có thể chơi các môn thể thao mạo hiểm.>
3. We cannot go for a picnic because it is pouring with rain.

<Chúng tôi không thể đi dã ngoại vì trời đổ mưa.>

If it wasn't pouring with rain, we could go for a picnic.

<Nếu trời không đổ mưa, chúng ta có thể đi dã ngoại.>
4. I don’t have much free time. I cannot come to your party.

<Tôi không có nhiều thời gian rảnh. Tôi không thể đến bữa tiệc của bạn.>

If I had a lot of free time, I could come to your party.

<Nếu có nhiều thời gian rảnh, tôi có thể đến dự tiệc của bạn.>
5. Jim doesn’t have any siblings. He feels lonely sometimes.

<Jim không có anh chị em nào. Anh ấy đôi khi cảm thấy cô đơn.>

If Jim had siblings, he didn't feel lonely.

<Nếu Jim có anh chị em, anh ấy không cảm thấy cô đơn.>

6. My father is very busy at work. He rarely has time for me.

<Nếu bố tôi không bận đi làm, ông ấy có thời gian dành cho tôi.>

If my father wasnt busy at work, he had time for me.
7. This camera is expensive. I can’t buy it.

<Máy ảnh này đắt tiền. Tôi không thể mua nó.>

If this camera wasn't expensive, I could buy it.

<Nếu chiếc máy ảnh này không đắt, tôi có thể mua nó.>

8. You don’t try your best. Your result will not be good.

<Bạn không cố gắng hết sức. Kết quả của bạn sẽ không tốt.>

If you tried your best, your result would be good.

<Nếu bạn cố gắng hết sức, kết quả của bạn sẽ tốt.>

III. Rewrite these sentences in the 2^nd conditional sentence.

0/ They don’t have enough money. They cannot buy a new car.

->If they had enough money, they could buy a new car.

1. There isn’t a library in my neighborhood. I cannot borrow books.

__If there was a library in my neighbood, I could borrow books ____________________________________________________________________________

2. My health is not good. I don’t play extreme sports.

__If My heath was good, I could play extreme sports ____________________________________________________________________________

3. We cannot go for a picnic because it is pouring with rain.

__We could go for a picnic if the weather wasn't be rain ____________________________________________________________________________

4. I don’t have much free time. I cannot come to your party.

__If I had much free time, I could come to your party ____________________________________________________________________________

5. Jim doesn’t have any siblings. He feels lonely sometimes.

__If Jim had any siblings, he could feel more happily ____________________________________________________________________________

6. My father is very busy at work. He rarely has time for me.

__If My father wasn't very busy at work, he could have time for me.____________________________________________________________________________

7. This camera is expensive. I can’t buy it.

__If This camera was cheap, I could buy it ____________________________________________________________________________

8. You don’t try your best. Your result will not be good.

_If you didn't try your best, Your result couldn't be good _______________________________________________________________

1.Mary doesn't have enough money. She can't buy a new car.
->Because.Mary doesn't have enough money, she can't buy a new car...

->Mary doesn't have...Mary doesn't have enough money so she can't buy a new car.

->She can't buy.. a new car because Mary doesn't have enough money. She

2.He still went to school. It rained heavily.

->Although...it rained heavily, he still went to school

->Even..though it rained heavily, he still went to school.

->It rained.heavily but he still went to school..

->In spite...of the heavy rain, he still went to school

->Despite... the heavy rain, he still went to school

0/If they don't have enough money, they won't be able to buy a new car.

1/If there was a library in my neighborhood, I would be able to borrow books.

2/If my health is not good, I can not play extreme sports.

3/We'll have a picnic if it doesn't rain.

4/ If I have a lot of free time, I can come to your party.

5/If Jim didn't have siblings, he would feel lonely sometimes.

6/ If my father is busy at work, he will rarely have time for me.

7/If this camera were expensive, I wouldn't be able to buy it.

8/If you try your best, your results will be good.

1/if there were a library in my neighborhood, I would be able to borrow books.

ms đúm nhe:<

1 "You'd better ask his parents before doing this "

I advised him....to ask his parents before doing that...

2 We will visit Ha Noi next summer 

Ha Noi ...will be visited by us next summer.........

3 Mary looked at the mouse . She ưas afraid of it 

Looking.......at the mouse, Mary was afraid of it.......

4 Jimmy goes to the library. He wants to borrow some books 

Jimmy goes.........to the library in order to borrow some books ......

Rewrite the following sentences, using phrase of purpose.

1. Leave early so that you may get home before dark.

=> You should leave early in order to get home before dark.

2. This man changed his address constantly so that he could void the police.

=> This man changed his address constantly to avoid the police.

3. I shouted in order that I cuold warn everyone of danger.

=> I shouted so as to warn everyone of danger.

4. Banks are developed so that they can keep people's money safe.

=> Banks are developed in order to keep people's money safe.

5. Mary went to the library in order to that she could borrow some books.

=> Mary went to the library so as to borrow some books.

6. Yesterday father went to the bank so that he would open a checking account.

=> Yesterday father went to the bank in order to open a checking account.

7. I went to see him so that I could find out what had happened.

=> I went to see him so as to find out what had happened.

8. Tom is saving up so that he can buy a new bicycle.

=> Tom is saving up so as to buy a new bicycle.

9. He hurried so that he could catch the train.

=> He hurried so as to catch the train.

10. She is learning French so that she will be able to speak it when she comes to Paris.

=> She is learning French so as to speak it when she comes to Paris.

rewrite the fllowing sentenses , using phrases of purpose
1,Mary went to the library in order that she could borrow some books(so as to do sth)

=> Mary went to the library so as to borrow some books.
2,Yesterday father went to the bank so that he would open a checking account(so as to do sth)

=> Yesterday father went to the bank so as to open a checking account.
3,I went to see him so that I could find what has happened (in order to do sth)

=> I went to see him in order to find what has happened.
4,tom is saving up so that he can buy a new bicycle( to do sth)

=> Tom is saving up to buy a new bicycle.
5,He hurried so that he could catch the train ( to do sth)

=> He hurried to catch the train.
6,she is learning French so that she will be able to spea when she it when she comes to paris( to do sth)

=> she is learning French to be able to spea when she it when she comes to paris.
7,you should get up early so that you will have time to review your lesson

=> you should get up early in order to have time to review your lesson.

11. They made jeans from denim.

→jeans were made from denim.

12. They will introduce a new style of jeans in Vietnam.

→ A new style of jeans will be introduced in Vietnam.

13. Do they sell computers in the supermarket?

→ Are computers sold in the supermarket?

14. Will they open the new hospital next month?

→ Will the new hospital be opened next month?

15. The staff is going to explain the problem to the president.

→ The problem is going to be explained to the president by the staff.

16. They will help you with your homework tonight.

→ You will be helped with your homework tonight.

17. The director made an important announcement on TV last night.

→ An important announcement was made on TV by the director last night.

18. They have provided thousands of people with food.

→ Thousands of people have been provided with food.

19. He sold his old car and bought a new one.

→ His old car was sold and a new one was bought by him.

20. He is writing another book about science.

→ Another book about science is being written.

21. My students are doing exercise 5 on page 40 right now.

→ Exercise 5 on page 40 is being done by my students right now.

22. I often visit her twice a week.

→ She is often visited twice a week.

23. She told us an interesting story.

→ We was told an interesting story.

24. My father used to take me to the place when I was young.

→ I used to be taken to the place by my father when I was young.

25. What will you do if you finish writing the book?

→ What will you do if the book is finished writting?

26. We were driving a car when we saw an accident.

→ A car was being driven when an accident was seen by us.

27. You must make a decision as soon as possible.

→ A decision must be made as soon as possible.

28. She doesn’t watch TV at night.

→ TV isn't watched at night.

29. Did they finish their work yesterday?

→ Was their work finished yesterday?

30. You ought to show him how to use this computer.

→ He ought to be showed how to use this computer.

31. Naturally, they speak English very well.

→ Naturally, English is spoken very well.

32. Have you told them the truth about the accident?

→ Have they been told the truth about the accident?

33. Is she listening the folk song?

→ Is the folk song being listened?

34. I think she is honest.

→ She is thought to be honest.

đề bài l j bn???

1.Do they hold a school meeting every month?

Is a school meeting held every month?

2. When will they open the new restaurant here?

When will the new restaurant be opened here?

3. What book are you reading?

What book is being read?

4. Could she translate that letter into English?

Could that letter be translated into English?

5. Do they teach French in Ha Tinh province?

Is French taught in Ha Tinh province?

6. Is the village going to hold a harvest festival?

Is a harvest festival going to be held by the village

7. Who wrote this essay?

Who was this essay written by?

8. What should I do to improve my English?

What should be done to improve my English?

9. Have they asked you several questions?

Have you been asked several questions?

10. Did you send her a present yesterday?!

Was a present sent to her yesterday?