Mg+2HCl->MgCl2+H2

x---------2x

Fe+2HCl->MgCl2+H2

y------2y

Ta có :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+56y=6\\2x+2y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>số âm kiểm tra lại đề

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.1.................................0.1\)

\(Đặt:n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=x\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Cu+H_2O\)

\(x............x\)

\(m_{cr}=6-80x+64x=5.2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0.05\)

\(H\%=\dfrac{0.05}{0.075}\cdot100\%=66.67\%\)

\(n_{HCl}=0.5\cdot2=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(..........1.........\dfrac{1}{3}.......0.5\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.5\cdot22.4=11.2\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot133.5=44.5\left(g\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}Cu+H_2O\)

\(0.5.....0.5\)

\(m_{CuO}=0.5\cdot80=40\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{HCl}=0,4.1=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

Mol:     0,2      0,4                     0,2

b, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{Cu\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{10,24}{64}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: H₂ + CuO → Cu + H₂O

Mol:     0,2     0,2

\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{n_{Cu\left(tt\right)}}{n_{Cu\left(lt\right)}}=\dfrac{0,16}{0,2}.100\%=80\%\)

Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H₂ (1)

n_Zn=0,1(mol)

Từ 1:

n_ZnCl2=n_H2=n_Zn=0,1(mol)

m_ZnCl2=136.0,1=13,6(g)

V_H2=0,1.22,4=2,24(lít)

CuO +H₂ -> Cu + H₂O (2)

Từ 2:

n_O=n_H2=0,1(mol)

m_O=16.0,1=1,6(g)

m_{chất rắn còn lại}=10-1,6=8,4(g)

Chúc Bạn Học Tốt

a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b, - Nhúng quỳ tím vào dd thấy quỳ chuyển đỏ do HCl dư.

c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(H_2+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ m_X = m_Cu + m_{CuO dư} = 0,2.64 + 0,1.80 = 20,8 (g)

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

            0,4-------------->0,4-->0,6

=> \(m_{AlCl_3}=0,4.133,5=53,4\left(g\right)\)

b) \(V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + H₂ --t^o--> Cu + H₂O

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,6}{1}\) => CuO hết, H₂ dư

PTHH: CuO + H₂ --t^o--> Cu + H₂O

              0,1------------>0,1

=> m_{chất rắn} = 0,1.64 = 6,4 (g)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\) 
 Mol :       0,4                       0,4         0,6 
\(m_{AlCl_3}=133,5.0,4=53,4\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,8}{1}>\dfrac{0,6}{1}\) 
=> CuO dư 
\(n_{CuO\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CuO\left(d\right)}=\left(0,8-0,6\right).80=16\left(g\right)\\ m_{Cu}=0,6.64=38,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{cr}=16+38,4=54,4\left(g\right)\)