`a, <=> 5/3 . 3sqrt(x^2+2) + 3/2.2sqrt(x^2+2)-7sqrt6=sqrt(x^2+2)`

`= (5+3-1)sqrt(x^2+2)=7sqrt6`

`<=> 7sqrt(x^2+2)=7sqrt6`.

`<=> x^2+2=36`.

`<=> x^2=34`.

`<=> x=+-sqrt(34)`.

Vậy...

`b, sqrt(4x^2-12x+9)-6=0`

`<=> |2x-3|=6`.

`@ x >=3/2 <=> 2x-3=6.`

`<=> x=9/2 (tm)`.

`@x <3/2 <=> 3-2x=6`

`<=> 2x=-3`

`<=> x=-3/2.`

Vậy...

1.

a, \(2\sqrt{18}-4\sqrt{50}-3\sqrt{32}=6\sqrt{2}-20\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}=-2\sqrt{2}\)

b, \(\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-3\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}+3\right|\)

\(=-\sqrt{5}+3+\sqrt{5}+3=6\)

c, \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+10}{1+\sqrt{10}}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(1+\sqrt{10}\right)}{1+\sqrt{10}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{10}=0\)

2.

ĐK: \(x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{9x^2-30x+25}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-5\right)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-5\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=5\\3x-5=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{3}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

d. \(\sqrt{9x^2+12x+4}=4\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)^2}=4\)

<=> \(|3x+2|=4\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{8\sqrt{x}+2.5}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow35\sqrt{x}-14=16\sqrt{x}+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

a: \(E=1+1=2\)

b: \(=6+3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=6+2\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\)

d: \(=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4\)

3: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+1}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=4x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=25\)

hay x=26

5: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:
a.

\(=\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=(\sqrt{5}+2)-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4$

b.

$=\sqrt{3-2.3\sqrt{3}+3^2}+\sqrt{3+2.3.\sqrt{3}+3^2}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+3)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{3}-3|+|\sqrt{3}+3|$

$=(3-\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)=6$

c.

$=\sqrt{2+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-\sqrt{2-2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+3)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{2}+3|-|\sqrt{2}-3|$

$=(\sqrt{2}+3)-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}$

Bài rút gọn 

\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-x=\left|x-1\right|-x\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)-x=x-1-x=-1\left(x>1\right)\)

Bài gpt:

\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=0\)

Đk:\(-1\le x\le3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy:\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}=0\) vô nghiệm

Nên \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

a.

\(3\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\ge2\left(1-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+6\ge0\\1-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\9\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\ge4\left(1-2x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le3\\x>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\25\left(x^2-x-2\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\-1\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le3\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x+5-16x}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+5-4x}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

Câu b còn 1 cách giải nữa:

Với \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm

Với \(x>0\) , chia 2 vế cho \(\sqrt{x}\) ta được:

\(\sqrt{2x+8+\dfrac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}}=6\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}}=t>0\Leftrightarrow2x+8+\dfrac{5}{x}=t^2+12\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(\sqrt{t^2+12}+t=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t^2+12}=6-t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-t\ge0\\t^2+12=\left(6-t\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\le6\\12t=24\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow t=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(\sqrt{3x}-2\sqrt{12x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{27x}=-4\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3x}=-4\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3x}=-4\)

=>\(-2\sqrt{3x}=-4\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x}=2\)

=>3x=4

=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)

3: 

ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{8x}-20-\sqrt{18}=0\)

=>\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\cdot2\sqrt{2x}-20-3\sqrt{2}=0\)

=>\(13\sqrt{2x}=20+3\sqrt{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{20+3\sqrt{2}}{13}\)

=>\(2x=\dfrac{418+120\sqrt{2}}{169}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{209+60\sqrt{2}}{169}\left(nhận\right)\)

4: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1

\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}=1\)

=>\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)

=>\(\sqrt{x+1}=1\)

=>x+1=1

=>x=0(nhận)

5: ĐKXĐ: x<=1/3

\(\sqrt{4\left(1-3x\right)}+\sqrt{9\left(1-3x\right)}=10\)

=>\(2\sqrt{1-3x}+3\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)

=>\(5\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)

=>\(\sqrt{1-3x}=2\)

=>1-3x=4

=>3x=1-4=-3

=>x=-3/3=-1(nhận)

6: ĐKXĐ: x>=3

\(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\)

=>x-3=16

=>x=19(nhận)