\(a,\Rightarrow x-2=8\\ \Rightarrow x=10\\ b,\Rightarrow x+12-17=20\\ \Rightarrow x-5=20\\ \Rightarrow x=25\\ c,\Rightarrow11-\left(4x+5\right):3=4\\ \Rightarrow\left(4x+5\right):3=7\\ \Rightarrow4x+5=21\\ \Rightarrow x=4\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(35:x+3\right)\cdot17=136\\ \Rightarrow35:x+3=8\\ \Rightarrow35:x=5\\ \Rightarrow x=7\\ e,\Rightarrow41-\left(2x-5\right)=720:8\cdot5=180\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=-139\\ \Rightarrow2x=-134\\ \Rightarrow x=-67\)

\(2,\\ a,\Rightarrow x^2=4^3:16=64:16=4=2^2=\left(-2\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=9=3^2=\left(-3\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(3x-7\right)^5=2^5\\ \Rightarrow3x-7=2\\ \Rightarrow3x=9\Rightarrow x=3\)

Bài 1.2

1: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3-3+11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Bài 3: 

1: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

`c)-x^2+7x-2=-(x^2-7x)-2`

`=-(x^2-7x+49/4-49/4)-2`

`=-(x-7/2)^2+49/4-2`

`=-(x-7/2)^2+41/4<=41/4`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=7/2`

`d)-4x^2+8x-9=-(4x^2-8x)-9`

`=-(4x^2-8x+4-4)-9`

`=-(2x-2)^2-5<=-5`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=1`

`e)-3x^2+5x+10`

`=-3(x^2-5/3x)+10`

`=-3(x^2-5/3x+25/36-25/36)+10`

`=-3(x-5/6)^2+25/12+10`

`=-3(x-5/6)^2+145/12<=145/12`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi`x=5/6`

b. -x²-2x+15

= -(x-1)²+14

= 14-(x-1)²

Do (x-1)² ≥0∀x nên 14-(x-1)²≤ 14

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=1

Vậy max=14 khi x=1

a: \(x=\dfrac{6^2}{3}=12\left(cm\right)\)

\(y=\sqrt{6^2+12^2}=6\sqrt{5}\)

b: \(x=\sqrt{4\cdot9}=6\)

c: \(x=5\cdot\tan40^0\simeq4,2\left(cm\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT cauchy, ta có:

\(\sqrt{\left(2y+2z-x\right)\cdot3x}\le\dfrac{2z+2y-x+3x}{2}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}=x+y+z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2y+2z-x}\le\dfrac{x+y+z}{\sqrt{3x}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{2y+2z-x}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\dfrac{x+y+z}{\sqrt{3x}}}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{3}}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S=\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{2y+2z-x}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y+z}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow S\ge\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\) hay tam giác đều

Câu 1: Vì (d') vuông góc với (d) nên \(a\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}=-1\)

hay a=3

Vậy: (d'): y=3x+b

Thay x=4 và y=-5 vào (d'), ta được:

b+12=-5

hay b=-17