a: M(x)=x^2-16x+64=(x-8)^2

Đặt M(x)=0

=>x-8=0

=>x=8

Lời giải:
a) 

$P(x)+Q(x)=4x^2+x-5+5x^3-2x^2+2x-1=5x^3+2x^2+3x-6$

b) 

$H(x)=P(x)+ax=4x^2+x-5+ax=4x^2+x(a+1)-5$

c) Để $H(x)$ có nghiệm $x=2$

$\Leftrightarrow H(2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 4.2^2+2(a+1)-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{-13}{2}$

\(Câu8\)

\(a,A=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3\times\dfrac{8}{5}x^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{8}{5}\right)x^{3+2}=\dfrac{4}{5}x^5\)

b, \(P\left(0\right)=0^2-5.0+6=6\\ P\left(2\right)=2^2-5.2+6=0\)

Câu 9

\(a,A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=5x^3+x^2-3x+5+5x^3+x^2+2x-3\\ =\left(5x^3+5x^3\right)+\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(-3x+2x\right)+\left(5-3\right)\\ =10x^3+2x^2-x+2\)

\(b,H\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=5x^3+x^2-3x+5-\left(5x^3+x^2+2x-3\right)\\ =5x^3+x^2-3x+5-5x^3-x^2-2x+3\\ =\left(5x^3-5x^3\right)+\left(x^2-x^2\right) +\left(-3x-2x\right)+\left(5+3\right)\\ =-5x+8\)

\(H\left(x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow-5x+8=0\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

vậy nghiệm của đa thức là \(x=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

a) Ta có: \(M\left(x\right)=4x^2-4x-3x^3-8\)

\(=-3x^3+4x^2-4x-8\)

Ta có: \(N\left(x\right)=2+3x^3+x-4x^2\)

\(=3x^3-4x^2+x+2\)

a. M(x) = -3x³ - 4x² - 4x - 8

N(x) = 3x³ - 4x² + x + 2

b) Ta có: P(x)=M(x)+N(x)

\(=-3x^3+4x^2-4x-8+3x^3-4x^2+x+2\)

\(=-3x-6\)

Ta có: Q(x)=M(x)-N(x)

\(=-3x^3+4x^2-4x-8-3x^3+4x^2-x-2\)

\(=-6x^3+8x^2-5x-10\)

Ta có f(x) + g(x) = 4x-2.

Cho 4x - 2 = 0 ⇒ 4x = 2 ⇒ x = 1/2. Chọn A

\(x^2-3x-4=0\)

\(< =>x^2+x-4x-4=0\)

\(< =>x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

\(2x^3-x^2-2x+1=0\)

\(< =>x^2\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

c. x = 3, x = -3 có là nghiệm của N(x) vì N(3) = N(-3) = 0 (0.5 điểm)

`P(x)=\(4x^2+x^3-2x+3-x-x^3+3x-2x^2\)

`= (x^3-x^3)+(4x^2-2x^2)+(-2x-x+3x)+3`

`= 2x^2+3`

`Q(x)=`\(3x^2-3x+2-x^3+2x-x^2\)

`= -x^3+(3x^2-x^2)+(-3x+2x)+2`

`= -x^3+2x^2-x+2`

`P(x)-Q(x)-R(x)=0`

`-> P(X)-Q(x)=R(x)`

`-> R(x)=P(x)-Q(x)`

`-> R(x)=(2x^2+3)-(-x^3+2x^2-x+2)`

`-> R(x)=2x^2+3+x^3-2x^2+x-2`

`= x^3+(2x^2-2x^2)+x+(3-2)`

`= x^3+x+1`

`@`\(\text{dn inactive.}\)

a: P(x)-Q(x)-R(x)=0

=>R(x)=P(x)-Q(x)

=2x^2+3+x^3-2x^2+x-2

=x^3+x+1