Đáp án:

Cho a,b,c thỏa mãn:

2ab(2b-a)-2ac(c-2a)-2bc(b-2c)= 7abc

CMR:Tồn tại 1số bằng 2 số kia.

Giải thích các bước giải:

Lời giải:

Theo đề bài ta có:

\(\frac{2ab+1}{2b}=\frac{2bc+1}{c}=\frac{ac+1}{a}\Leftrightarrow a+\frac{1}{2b}=2b+\frac{1}{c}=c+\frac{1}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a-2b=\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2b}=\frac{2b-c}{2bc}\\ a-c=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{2b}=\frac{2b-a}{2ab}\\ 2b-c=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{c}=\frac{c-a}{ac}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nhân theo vế:
\((a-2b)(a-c)(2b-c)=\frac{(2b-c)(2b-a)(c-a)}{4a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{(2b-c)(a-2b)(a-c)}{4a^2b^2c^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a-2b)(a-c)(2b-c)\left[1-\frac{1}{4a^2b^2c^2}\right]=0\)

$\Rightarrow (a-2b)(a-c)(2b-c)=0$ hoặc $1-\frac{1}{4a^2b^2c^2}=0$

TH1: $(a-2b)(a-c)(2b-c)=0$\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a=2b\\ a=c\\ 2b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)

+Nếu $a=2b$ thì $\frac{2b-c}{2bc}=a-2b=0\Rightarrow 2b-c=0\Rightarrow 2b=c$

$\Rightarrow a=2b=c$

+ Nếu $a=c, 2b=c$: hoàn toàn tương tự suy ra $a=2b=c$

TH2: $1-\frac{1}{4a^2b^2c^2}=0\Rightarrow 4a^2b^2c^2=1$

Vậy ta có đpcm.

Thay \(ab=c^2\)vào \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\)ta có

\(\frac{a^2+ab}{b^2+ab}\)=\(\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{b\left(a+b\right)}\)=\(\frac{a}{b}\)

          Vậy \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{b}\)

Cảm ơn bạn nhiều nhiều nha'

Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=c.k;b=d.k\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2=c^2.k^2;b^2=d^2.k^2\)

Khi đó \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{c^2.k^2+c^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{c^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}\)

a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\) 

  \(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc-3ab-3ac-3bc=0\) 

 \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\) 

\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\) 

 \(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\) 

\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\) 

\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng) \(\Rightarrow\) đpcm

(a + b)(a - b)

= a(a + b) - b(a + b)

= a² + ab - ba - b²

= a² - b²

\(\left(a+b\right).\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=a^2+ab-ba-b^2\)

\(=a^2-b^2\)

\(a^2+b^2\)

\(=a^2+ab-ab-b^2\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)