Nowadays more and more people are moving to live in the cities because of the facilities that they find there. Many people prefer living in cities (17)...the opportunities of jobs, market places. big houses and buildings including schools and hospitals. But as the population in the city increases. the (18)...of cars, raw materials and others increases too. All this contributes to the pollution of the city and increases the size of the (19). ..faced by individuals. Our problems in the city contribute to the destructions of the city and the spread of corruption. Also, these problems are (20).....an atmosphere of discomfort and the inability of the individual to adapt and live in peace in his home town. However, there are many solutions that can be used and applied to contribute to reducing the number of problems, such as an increasing the number of police numbers, providing employment opportunities and spreading awareness among members of the society. Question 17: A. because of B. with C. in spite of D. because A B C D Question 18: A. conservation B. buying C. selling D. consumption A B C D Question 19: A. proble B. harms: C. damages D. troubles A B C Question 20: A. generating B. making C. creating D. producing

1 According to the passage, some good things of living in the city are ___

A, excellent educational system and recreational activities

b, excellent educational system and countless job opportunities

c, countless job opportunities and activities to occupy your time

d. a lot of kinds of entertainment and shopping centers

2 While big cities have more job opportunities, they also give ___

a. more competition for a single job              b. higher salary

c. growing economic crisis                            d. greater chances of being unemployed

3 what does the word "this" refer to?

a. the fact that more people will compete for a job with you in big cities

b. the fast-paced life in big cities

c. the fact that the jobs are plentiful, but you are still jobless

d. other activities that waste your time

4 what does the phrase "cost you an arm and a leg" mean?

a. your legs and arms have good value         b.cost you a small amount of money

c. you must work hard to earn money            d. cost you a lot of money

5 according to the paragraph, city is not a perfect place for ___

a. extroverted people

b. introverted people

c. people who dislike driving when the roads are too busy

d. people who prefer a busy life

6 which of the following sentences is NOT true?

a. pollution causes health problems                b. cities are always crowded

c. it costs a lot of money to live in a big city    d. crime is not a serious problem in big cities

4.In the big city, people tend to ________ when the traffic is getting heavy.

A.Go crazy                                                             B. get enough time to relax

C.Wait a big longer                                                D. slow down themselves

5,Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A.pollution causes health problems.

B.cities are always crowded.

C.it costs a lot of money to live in the big city.

D.crime is not a serious problem in big cities.

2,While big cities have more job opportunities, it also give ____________

A.more competition for a single job

B.higher salary

C.growing economic crisis

D.greater chances of being unemployed

1,According to the passage, some good things of living in the city are _________

A.excellent educational system and recreational activities

B.excellent educational system and countless job opportunities

C.countless job opportunities and activities to occupy your time

D.a lot of kinds of entertainment and shopping centers

Life in the big city is face-paced, fun and exciting. There are countless job opportunities and activities to occupy your time. However, with the good, there also comes the bad. Although the big city has more job opportunities; there are also more people competing for a single job. This can make your job search frustrating. Oddly enough, you will see hundreds, if not thousands of jobs available each week, but you still might remain unemployed, especially when the economy is down. In addition, the cost of living is typically higher in big cities, and it can cost you an arm and a leg for a small apartment in a decent area of the city, not to mention other costs to fulfill your basic demands. Diversity is a good thing, but the amount of people can be a bit overwhelming if you are not accustomed to it. There will always be crowds and always be people around. Moreover, traffic can be a nightmare in the big city. It can get so bad that it can turn you into an evil person. If you hate driving in traffic, then the big city life is not for you. Heavy traffic also contributes to the pollution, which is one of the biggest disadvantages of living in the city. Obviously, our health is affected most with certain diseases relating to respiratory system and other body parts. A lot of premature deaths are supposed to be the result of long-termexposure to small particles. Most importantly, there is always more crime in a big city, causing you second case your decision for living in a big city. You are much more likely to be a victim of a crime living in a big city than in a small town.

1.   According to the passage, some good things of living in the city are                  .

      a.excellent educational system and recreational activities

      b.excellent educational system and countless job opportunities

      c.countless job opportunities and activities to occupy your time

      d.a lot of kinds of entertainment and shopping centers

2.   While big cities have more job opportunities, it also give                       .

      a.more competition for a single job

      b.higher salary

      c.growing economic crisis

      d.greater chances of being unemployed

3.   What does the phrase “cost an arm and a leg” mean?

      a. your legs and arms have good value           b. cost a small amount of money

      c. you must work hard to earn money            d. cost a lot of money

4.   According to the paragraph, city is not a perfect place for                      .

      a. extroverted people                                       b. introverted people

      c. people who hate driving in traffic              d. people who prefer a busy life

5.   In the big city, people tend to                   when traffic is getting heavy.

      a. go crazy                                                       b. get enough time to relax

      c. wait a bit longer                                          d. slow down themselves

6.   Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

      a.Pollution causes health problems.

      b.Cities are always crowded.

      c.It costs a lot of money to live in a big city.

      d.Crime is not a serious problem in big cities.

Living in the countryside gives us fresh air, and a quieter environment, it's a great place to dispel the stress and anxiety of the people, especially for those who have suffered so many words. pollution of the city and crowding. People may also have a larger area to build vegetable or flower gardens, dig a pond of rainbowfish ... meanwhile, it is more difficult to find a variety of jobs in the countryside. However, as urbanization is pervasive, this will not be a big deal in the foreseeable future. Besides, the transportation infrastructure is improving, more and more people are choosing to live in the suburbs and to travel downtown. The environment in which we live has a lot of impact on lifestyle . However, it is up to me to have the most advantages and to get around the limitations such as in the countryside with fresh air and afraid of pollution, pollution, in the countryside with few vehicles moving. and there are few hospitals and many other things still in the city there are many medical stations ... No matter where you live, it's best to live with your family.

Ở bài trên nếu mình sai chổ nà thì nhờ các bạn sửa dùm nhé!

Bài 12: Hoàn thành những câu sau bằng một cụm động từ thích hợp.

1.I have seen a lot of people burst into tears when they ____________ their friends and family ____________.

2. Do you ____________ me that you didn’t try hard enough?

3. Has your teacher ever__________ you___________? No, she hasn’t. She is a nice teacher.

4. Last week I borrowed Tom $50 to buy a book but I ____________ him ____________ yet.

5. My boyfriend walked towards me and then he ____________ a small gift.

6. I never ____________ in ghosts but my brother is always scared of them.

7. ____________! There is a car coming.

8. I hate the way Peter tells lies and ____________ stories to cheat people.

9. Have you ____________ enough to buy a new car?

10. I promised my mother not to ____________ her ____________, so I tried my best to get high scores.

Bài 13: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.

Should people retire to the countryside?

Many people who are close to their retirement want to move to the countryside to enjoy the rest of their life. It is widely believed that life in the rural areas are (1) _______ than that in the city. The countryside is (2) _______ than the city and people’s health will improve. (3) _______, city folks have warned people about the potential risks of living the rural areas. Life in the countryside may not be blissfully calm as expected, even tougher. For example, rural houses are (4) _______ and more inconvenient than those in the city. During harsh weather condition, it is dangerous for people living in it. (5) _______, people may also (6) _______ up to the lack of health care service. The vulnerable old people can’t be (7) _______ treated in the countryside than in the city. For those who have spent most of their life working and living in urban areas, they may not be able to (8) _______ the boredom and lack of facility in the rural areas.

Bài 14: Đọc bài đọc sau đây. Điền T (True) trước câu có thông tin đúng với thông tin bài đọc. Điền F (False) trước câu có thông tin không đúng với nội dung bài đọc, điền NG (Not Given) trước câu có nội dung không có trong bài đọc.

Issues in big cities

These days, more and more people prefer urban life because of all the opportunities it brings about, namely job opportunity, recreational facilities, decent education and high standard of living. However, once they settle down in a city, they have to face up to more than one problem.

To begin with, the life in the urban city is also very stressful and busy. City dwellers often have a hectic pace of life, which means that they rarely have enough time for recreational activities. People have to work hard and compete fiercely to earn a decent living, which puts people under a lot of pressure. Moreover, working hard and extra working hours mean that urban residents have very short time for their family and friends. Many people have complained that parents in the cities do not pay much attention to their children and people tend to talk less to each other.

Furthermore, people have to put up with heavy pollution in the city.There are many kinds of pollution such as air, water, land, noise and even light pollution. This is understandable because there are numerous pollutants in the city. For example, exhaust fumes from vehicles or emissions from factories are the main causes of air pollution. Pollution is detrimental to human health. It can create some incurable diseases for people such as lung cancer when we inhale too much fume and dusk.

Another serious problem is unemployment, while many people move to the city with hope of find a job, their dreams turn sour due to the competitive job market. In the city the demand for the quality of workforce is getting higher and higher. Poorly-trained workers from rural areas may become jobless in the city.

In conclusion, should people want to move from the countryside to the urban areas, they have to consider all the advantages and disadvantages before making up their mind.

_____ 1. There are more opportunities than problems for people living in the urban areas.

_____ 2. Although people in the city are busy, they can always have time for entertainment activities.

_____ 3. People have to work hard and compete fiercely to make money.

_____ 4. People don’t have to tolerate heavy pollution in the city.

_____ 5. Air pollution is the most serious issue in the city.

_____ 6. The competitive job market in the city causes difficulties for workers with low quality to find a job.

Living in the country is something that people from the city often dream about. However, in reality, it has both its advantages and disadvantages.
There are certainly many advantages to living in the country. First of all, you can enjoy peace and quiet. Moreover, people tend to be friendlier and more open. A further advantage is that there is less traffic, so it is safer for young children.
However, there are certain drawbacks to life outside the city. Firstly , because there are fewer people, you are likely to have fewer friends. In addition, entertainment is difficult to find, particularly in the evening. Furthermore, the fact that there are fewer shops and services means that it is harder to find work. As a result , you may have to travel a long way to work, which can be extremely expensive.
In conclusion, it can be seen that the country is more suitable for some people than others.On the whole , it is often the best place for those who are retired or who have young children. In contrast , young, single people who have a career are better provided for in the city.