\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{2b}{2d}\)

áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{a-2b}{c-2d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{\left(a-2b\right)^2}{\left(c-2d\right)^2}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)(vì \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\))

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-2b\right)^2}{\left(c-2d\right)^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

a )    \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{2b}{2d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có : 

\(\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{2a+b}{2c+d}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{a-2b}{c-2d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+b}{2c+d}=\frac{a-2b}{c-2d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\frac{2c+d}{c-2d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b )  \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2c}{2d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có : 

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+2c\right)\left(b-d\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(b+2d\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!! 

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

suy ra\(\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a+b}{2c+d}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{a-2b}{c-2d}\left(2\right)\)

\(tu\left(1\right)\left(2\right)suyra\)\(\frac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\frac{2c+d}{c-2d}\)

a) \(\frac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\frac{2c+d}{c-2d}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b+a-b}{c+d+c-d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\left(1\right)\)

\(\text{Chứng minh tương tự: }\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b-\left(a-b\right)}{c+d-\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{a+b-a+b}{c+d-c+d}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{b}{d}\left(2\right)\)

\(\text{Từ (1) và (2): }\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(Đ\text{PCM}\right)\)

b) \(\left(a+2c\right)\left(b-d\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(b+2d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+ad+2cd=ab+2da+cd+2dc\)

\(\Rightarrow ad+2cb=2da+cb\)

\(\Rightarrow ab=cd\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2b}{2d}\)

= \(\frac{3a-2b}{3c-2d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\)=> \(\frac{3a-2b}{3a+2b}=\frac{3c-2d}{3c+2d}\)

tíc mình nhé! Thanks

Đặt a/b=c/d=k=>a=kb;c=kd

Khi đó ta có:3a-2b/3a+2b=3kb-2b/3kb+2b=b(3k-2)/b(3k+2)=3k-2/3k+2 (1)

                  3c-2d/3c+2d=3kd-2d/3kd+2d=d(3k-2)/d(3k+2)=3k-2/3k+2 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) =>....

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2b}{2b}\)

\(=\frac{3a-2b}{3c-2d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\Rightarrow\frac{3a-2b}{3a+2b}=\frac{3c-2d}{3c+2d}\)

Đúng ko ạ? Đây là lần đầu tiên em làm dạng bài này mới học thêm nếu có sai sót mong anh chị giúp đỡ!

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

ta có : \(\frac{4a-3b}{a}=\frac{4bk-3b}{bk}=\frac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{bk}=\frac{4k-3}{k}\)

\(\frac{4c-3d}{c}=\frac{4dk-3d}{dk}=\frac{d\left(4k-3\right)}{dk}=\frac{4k-3}{k}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4a-3b}{a}=\frac{4c-3d}{c}\)

a)

i) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}+1=\frac{d}{c}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{a}=\frac{d}{c}+\frac{c}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+a}{a}=\frac{d+c}{c}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\left(đpcm\right).\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Lời giải:

a)

Đặt $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt, c=dt$

i. Khi đó:

$\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{bt}{bt+b}=\frac{bt}{b(t+1)}=\frac{t}{t+1}(1)$

$\frac{c}{c+d}=\frac{dt}{dt+d}=\frac{dt}{d(t+1)}=\frac{t}{t+1}(2)$

Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}$ (đpcm)

ii.

$\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{bt-b}{dt-d}=\frac{b(t-1)}{d(t-1)}=\frac{b}{d}(3)$

$\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{bt+b}{dt+d}=\frac{b(t+1)}{d(t+1)}=\frac{b}{d}(4)$

Từ $(3);(4)\Rightarrow \frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}$ (đpcm)

b)

Từ $\frac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\frac{2c+d}{c-2d}\Rightarrow (2a+b)(c-2d)=(a-2b)(2c+d)$

$\Leftrightarrow 2ac-4ad+bc-2bd=2ac+ad-4bc-2bd$

$\Leftrightarrow 5bc=5ad\Leftrightarrow bc=ad\Leftrightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}$

Ta có đpcm.

Lời giải:

a)

Đặt $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt, c=dt$

i. Khi đó:

$\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{bt}{bt+b}=\frac{bt}{b(t+1)}=\frac{t}{t+1}(1)$

$\frac{c}{c+d}=\frac{dt}{dt+d}=\frac{dt}{d(t+1)}=\frac{t}{t+1}(2)$

Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}$ (đpcm)

ii.

$\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{bt-b}{dt-d}=\frac{b(t-1)}{d(t-1)}=\frac{b}{d}(3)$

$\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{bt+b}{dt+d}=\frac{b(t+1)}{d(t+1)}=\frac{b}{d}(4)$

Từ $(3);(4)\Rightarrow \frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}$ (đpcm)

b)

Từ $\frac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\frac{2c+d}{c-2d}\Rightarrow (2a+b)(c-2d)=(a-2b)(2c+d)$

$\Leftrightarrow 2ac-4ad+bc-2bd=2ac+ad-4bc-2bd$

$\Leftrightarrow 5bc=5ad\Leftrightarrow bc=ad\Leftrightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}$

Ta có đpcm.

từ \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-2d}{c-2d}\)

=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(c-2d\right)=\left(c+d\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)

=> ac - 2ab + bc - 2bd = ac - 2bc + ad - 2bd

=>  -3ad = -3bc

=>  ad = bc 

=>   \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

3c nha

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{a-2b}{c-2d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-2b}{c-2d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-2b}{b}=\frac{c-2d}{d}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=K\)

\(\Rightarrow a=Kb\)và \(c=Kd\)

\(\frac{a-2b}{b}=\frac{Kb-2b}{b}=\frac{b\left(K-2\right)}{b}=K-2\)

\(\frac{c-2d}{d}=\frac{Kd-2d}{d}=\frac{d\left(K-2\right)}{d}=K-2\)

Vậy\(\frac{a-2b}{b}=\frac{c-2d}{d}\)