Sửa đề: 9,2 gam Na

\(a,n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

            0,4------------------>0,8

\(\rightarrow C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6M\)

\(b,n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{37,6}{94}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)

            0,4----------------->0,8

\(\rightarrow C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,8.56}{362,4+37,6}.100\%=11,2\%\)

`a)C%_[KOH]=28/140 . 100=20%`

`b)C%_[KOH]=80/[80+320] .100=20%`

\(a,C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{28}{140}.100\%=20\%\\ b,C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{80}{80+320}.100\%=20\%\)

a, \(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{20}{20+60}.100\%=25\%\)

b, \(C\%=\dfrac{40}{40+150}.100\%\approx21,05\%\)

c, \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60}{60+240}.100\%=20\%\)

d, \(C\%_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{30}{30+90}.100\%=25\%\)

e, \(m_{NaCl}=150.60\%=90\left(g\right)\)

f, \(m_{ddA}=\dfrac{25}{10\%}=250\left(g\right)\)

g, \(n_{NaOH}=120.20\%=24\left(g\right)\)

Gọi: n_{NaOH (thêm vào)} = a (g)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+24}{a+120}.100\%=25\%\Rightarrow a=8\left(g\right)\)

a)

Khối lượng của dung dịch:

\(m_{dd}=m_{ct}+m_{dm}=20+180=200\left(g\right)\)

Nồng độ phần trăm của dung dịch:

\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100\%=\dfrac{20}{200}.100\%=10\%\)

b) đề sai nha bạn

1)

$n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{6,2}{62} = 0,1(mol)$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{dd} = 6,2 + 193,8 = 200(gam) \Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{0,2.40}{200}.100\% = 4\%$

2) 

$n_{K_2O} = \dfrac{23,5}{94} = 0,25(mol)$
$K_2O + H_2O \to 2KOH$
$n_{KOH} = 2n_{K_2O} = 0,5(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}} = \dfrac{0,5}{0,5} = 1M$

3) $n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{12,4}{62} = 0,2(mol)$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,4(mol)$
$C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,5} =0,8M$

4)

$Na_2SO_3 + 2HCl \to 2NaCl +S O_2 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH : 

$n_{SO_2} = n_{Na_2SO_3} = \dfrac{12,6}{126} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{SO_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$

5) $n_{CaO} = \dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)$

$CaO + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + H_2O$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{CaO} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{14,6\%} = 50(gam)$

Bài 1 : 

\(n_{Na2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH|\)

           1          1              2

          0,1                      0,2

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=6,2+193,8=200\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{8.100}{200}=4\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

$MgO+ 2HNO_3 \to Mg(NO_3)_2 + H_2O$
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} =6 + 200 = 206(gam)$
$n_{Mg(NO_3)_2} = n_{MgO} = \dfrac{6}{40} = 0,15(mol)$
$C\%_{Mg(NO_3)_2} = \dfrac{0,15.148}{206}.100\% = 10,78\%$

\(C\%=\dfrac{30}{170}.100\%=17,647\%\) 
\(V_{\text{dd}}=\left(30+170\right)1,1=220ml\) 
\(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{30}{58,5}=0,513mol\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,513}{0,22}=0,696M\)

\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{30}{170+30}.100\%=15\%\\ C_M=C\%.\dfrac{10D}{M}=10.\dfrac{10.1,1}{58,5}=1,88M\)