de do de ban ve hoi me

\(a,\left(n+10\right)\left(n+15\right)\)

Với n lẻ \(\Rightarrow n=2k+1\left(k\in N\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+10\right)\left(n+15\right)=\left(2k+11\right)\left(2k+16\right)=2\left(k+8\right)\left(2k+11\right)⋮2\)

Với n chẵn \(\Rightarrow n=2q\left(q\in N\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+10\right)\left(n+15\right)=\left(2q+10\right)\left(2q+15\right)=2\left(q+5\right)\left(2q+15\right)⋮2\)

Suy ra đpcm

\(b,\) Với n chẵn \(\Rightarrow n=2k\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮2\)

Với n lẻ \(\Rightarrow n=2q+1\Rightarrow n+1=2q+2=2\left(q+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮2\)

Vậy \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮2\)

Với \(n=3k\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮3\)

Với \(n=3k+1\Rightarrow2n+1=6k+3=3\left(2k+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮3\)

Với \(n=3k+2\Rightarrow n+1=3\left(k+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮3\)

Vậy \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮3\)

Suy ra đpcm

a,n(2n-3)-2n(n+1)

=2n²-3n-2n²-2n

=-5n⋮5

b: \(A=\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+2a\right)=a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\)

Vì a;a+1;a+2 là ba số liên tiếp

nên \(A⋮3!\)

hay A chia hết cho 6

Bài 1:

$A=(n-1)(2n-3)-2n(n-3)-4n$

$=2n^2-5n+3-(2n^2-6n)-4n$

$=-3n+3=3(1-n)$ chia hết cho $3$ với mọi số nguyên $n$

Ta có đpcm.

Bài 2:
$B=(n+2)(2n-3)+n(2n-3)+n(n+10)$

$=(2n-3)(n+2+n)+n(n+10)$

$=(2n-3)(2n+2)+n(n+10)=4n^2-2n-6+n^2+10n$

$=5n^2+8n-6=5n(n+3)-7(n+3)+15$

$=(n+3)(5n-7)+15$

Để $B\vdots n+3$ thì $(n+3)(5n-7)+15\vdots n+3$

$\Leftrightarrow 15\vdots n+3$
$\Leftrightarrow n+3\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 3;\pm 5;\pm 15\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6;-8; 2;12;-18\right\}$

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(2n^2\left(n+1\right)-2n\left(n^2+n-3\right)\)

\(=2n^3+2n^2-2n^3-2n^2+6n\)

\(=6n⋮6\)

1) \(2n^2\left(n+1\right)-2n\left(n^2+n-3\right)=2n^3+2n^2-2n^3-2n^2+6n=6n⋮6\forall n\in Z\)

2) \(n\left(3-2n\right)-\left(n-1\right)\left(1+4n\right)-1=3n-2n^2-4n^2+3n+1-1=-6n^2+6n=6\left(-n^2+n\right)⋮6\forall n\in Z\)

a: \(=\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+2n\right)\)

\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)

Vì n;n+1;n+2 là ba số liên tiếp

nên \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮3!=6\)

b: \(B=\left(2n-1\right)^3-\left(2n-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2n-1\right)\left[\left(2n-1\right)^2-1\right]\)

\(=\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n-1-1\right)\left(2n-1+1\right)\)

\(=2n\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n-2\right)\)

\(=4n\left(n-1\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)

Vì n;n-1 là 2 số liên tiếp

nên \(n\left(n-1\right)⋮2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4n\left(n-1\right)⋮8\)

hay B chia hết cho 8