a)2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

            0,5-->0,25------>0,5

=> \(m_{H_2O}=0,5.18=9\left(g\right)\)

c) V_O2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)

=> V_kk = 5,6 : 20% = 28 (l)

a) nFe=0,45mol

PTHH: 2Fe+O2=>2FeO

              0,45->0,225

=> VO2 cần dùng =0,225.22,4=5,04 lít

b)2KClO3=>2KCl+3O2

      0,15<---------------0,225

=> mKClO3=0,15.122,5=18,375g

A.

Số mol của Fe: n=\(\frac{m}{M}\) =\(\frac{25,2}{56}\) = 0.45 (mol)

2Fe + O₂ --t⁰-> 2FeO

Theo PT 2 : 1 : 2

Theo bài ra 0.45 : 0.225 : 0.45 (mol)

Thể tích Oxi tham gia phảm ứng: V = n . 22,4 = 5.04 ( lít )

B.

Ta có: 2KClO₃ -t⁰-> 2KCl + 3O₂

Theo PT 2 : 2 : 3

Theo bài ra 0,15 : 0,15 : 0,225 (mol)

Khối lượng KClO₃ : m = n.M = 0.15 . 122,5 = 18,375 (g)

a) PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2---nhiệt độ--->Fe3O4  

b) Số mol Fe: n = m/M =25,2/ 56 = 0,45 mol

       số mol O2 theo PT: 0,45.2/3=0,3 mol

       => thể tích O2 (đktc) = n.22,4=0,3.22,4 = 6,72 lít

c) PTHH: 2KCLO3  ---nhiệt độ---> 2KCL+3O2

Số mol O2: n = V/22,4=6,72/22,4 = 0,3 mol

Số mol KCLO3 theo PT: n = 0,3.2/3 = 0,2 mol

=> khối lượng KCLO3=n.M=0,2.( 39+35,5+16.3)=24,5 gam

\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ a,2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\\ b,n_{CO_2}=0,125.2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,25.44=11\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.0,125=0,3125\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3125.22,4=7\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.7=35\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

C₂H₄ + 3O₂ ----t^o---> 2CO₂ + 2H₂O

0,4        1,2                                0,8

\(m_{H_2O}=0,8.18=14,4\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5.1,2.22,4=134,4\left(l\right)\)

\(a) 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ b)V_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}V_{H_2} = 0,7(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%} = \dfrac{0,7}{20\%} = 3,5(lít)\\ c) n_{H_2O} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1,4}{22,4} = 0,0625(mol)\\ m_{H_2O} = 0,0625.18 = 1,125(gam)\)

4P+5O2-to>2P2O5

0,04----0,05----0,02

n P=0,04 mol

=>m P2O5=0,02.142=2,84g

=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l

c)

2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2

0,1----------------------------------------0,05

H=10%

m KMnO4=0,1.158.110%=17,28g

\(n_P=\dfrac{1,24}{31}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{T^O}2P_2O_5\) 
          0,04  0,05       0,02 
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{P_2O_5}=0,02.142=2,84\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 
\(pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
            0,1                                             0,05          
=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,1.158=15,8\left(g\right)\) 
\(m_{KMnO_4\left(d\text{ùng}\right)}=15,8.110\%=17,38\left(g\right)\)

a, \(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{O_2}=3.0,4=1,2\left(mol\right);n_{CO_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=22,4.1,2=26,88\left(l\right)\\ b,V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.26,88=134,4\left(l\right)\\ c,CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow\left(trắng\right)+H_2O\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ m_{kết.tủa}=m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,8=80\left(g\right)\)