\(1-\dfrac{3}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n\left(n+2\right)-3}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{1.5}{2.4}.\dfrac{2.6}{3.5}.\dfrac{3.7}{4.6}...\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1.2.3...\left(n-1\right)}{2.3.4...n}.\dfrac{5.6.7...\left(n+3\right)}{4.5.6...\left(n+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{n}.\dfrac{n+3}{4}=\dfrac{n+3}{4n}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4n}>\dfrac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)

\(B=\dfrac{2^{24}\cdot3^5-2^{24}\cdot3^4}{2^{24}\cdot3^5}+1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{301}-\dfrac{1}{303}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{24}\cdot3^4\left(3-1\right)}{2^{24}\cdot3^5}+\dfrac{302}{303}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{302}{303}=\dfrac{202+302}{303}=\dfrac{504}{303}\)

=168/101

Ta có: A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+....+\dfrac{1}{2013.2015}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013.2015}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2015}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2015}=\dfrac{2012}{6045}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1006}{6045}\)

2A=\(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013.2015}\)

2A=\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2015}\)

2A=\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2015}\)

2A=\(\dfrac{2014}{2015}\)

 A=\(\dfrac{1007}{2015}\)

                     Khi gặp bài này, bn nên tách 1 phân số ra thành hiệu của 2 phân số.

Giải:

A=1/1.3+1/3.5+1/5.7+...+1/2013.2015

A=1/2.(2/1.3+2/3.5+2/5.7+...+2/2013.2015)

A=1/2.(1/1-1/3+1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+...+1/2013-1/2015)

A=1/2.(1/1-1/2015)

A=1/2.2014/2015

A=1007/2015

Chúc bạn học tốt!

5a.

\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19.21}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{20}{21}=\dfrac{10}{21}\)

b.

\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}.1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(S=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{29\cdot31}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{31}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{31}\\ =\dfrac{30}{31}\)

mà \(\dfrac{30}{31}>\dfrac{2014}{2015}\Rightarrow S>P\)

So sánh vs j nhỉ .-.?

`S=1-1/3+1/3-1/5+...+1/29-1/31`

`S=1-1/31=30/31`

S=2.(1/1-1/3+1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+...+1/27-1/29+1/29-1/31)

S=2.(1-1/31)

S=2.30/31

S=60/31

P=2014/2015

=>S>P hay 60/31 > 2014 / 2015

\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3.5}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{5.7}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{1005}{2011}\)

1- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{7}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{x}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)= \(\dfrac{1005}{2011}\)

1- \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)= \(\dfrac{1005}{2011}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)= 1- \(\dfrac{1005}{2011}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)= \(\dfrac{1006}{2011}\)

=> x +1= 2011

=> x= 2011-1

=> x=2010

Bài này mk lm đại nha bn ! Cs j sai mong bn bỏ qua .

ko biết

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)(\(\dfrac{1}{1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{x}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\))=\(\dfrac{20}{41}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\))=\(\dfrac{20}{41}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)=\(\dfrac{40}{41}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{40}{41}\)

1/3-1/1+1/7-1/5+1/9-1/7...

\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)= \(\dfrac{-79}{123}\)⇒-79(x+2)=123⇒-79x-158=123

⇒-79x=281⇒x=\(\dfrac{281}{79}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{98}{99}\\ \Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{98}{99}\\ \Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{98}{99}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1-1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{98}{99}\Leftrightarrow198x=196x+98\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=98\Leftrightarrow x=49\)

Nguyễn Hoàng Minh cho hỏi 2x + 1 - 1 đâu ra v ạ??

\(P=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\\ 2P=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n+1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+3}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2n+3}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(n+1\right)}{2n+3}\\ P=\dfrac{2\left(n+1\right)}{2n+3}:2\\ =\dfrac{n+1}{2n+3}\)