Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) $P=\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{5}$.
b) $Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{2 \sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{2 \sqrt{x}-1}\right): \dfrac{1}{1-4 x}$ với $x \geq 0, x \neq \dfrac{1}{4}$.
Rút gọn biểu thức $B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right): \dfrac{x+1}{x-1}$ với $x \geq 0$ và $x \neq 1$.
\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\) \(\left(\text{Đ}K:x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\right).\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+1}=1\)
1) Chứng minh đẳng thức $\left(1-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\right) \cdot \sqrt{3+2 \sqrt{2}}=-4$.
2) Rút gọn biểu thức $A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right): \dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}$ với $x>0 ; x \neq 1$.
1, vt : \(\left(1-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\right).\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1-5-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{-4}{\sqrt{2}+1}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
=\(\dfrac{-4\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
=-4
2, A=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\div\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{2}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
1. (1−5+√2√2+1)⋅√3+2√2=−4√2+1√(√2+1)2=−4(1−5+22+1)⋅3+22=−42+1(2+1)2=−4.
2. Với x>0;x≠1x>0;x≠1 ta có:
A=(√xx+√x−1√x−1):2x+√x−2A=(xx+x−1x−1):2x+x−2
⇔A=(√x√x(√x+1)−1√x−1):2(√x−1)(√x+2)⇔A=(xx(x+1)−1x−1):2(x−1)(x+2)
⇔A=−2(√x−1)(√x+1)⋅(√x−1)(√x+2)2⇔A=−2(x−1)(x+1)⋅(x−1)(x+2)2
⇔A=−(√x+2)√x+1⇔A=−(x+2)x+1. Vạyy với x>0;x≠1x>0;x≠1, ta có A=−(√x+2)√x+1A=−(x+2)x+1.
rút gọn các biểu thức
a)P=\(\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
b)Q=\(\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) với x>0, x\(\ne\)4
a) \(P=\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{4-3}\)
\(=4\)
b) \(Q=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}vớix>0,x\ne4\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\)\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Cho biểu thức $A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}$ và $B=\dfrac{3 \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{4 x+6}{x-9}$ với $x \geq 0, x \neq 9$
1. Tình giá trị của biểu thức $A$ khi $x=\dfrac{1}{9}$.
2. Rút gọn biểu thức $B$.
3. Tìm giá trị của $x$ để biểu thức $P=A: B$ đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất.
1. \(x=\frac{1}{9}\) thỏa mãn đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{9}\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-3}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
2. \(B=...\)
\(B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{4x+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3x-9\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-4x-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
3. \(P=A:B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-6}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-6}\le\frac{3}{-6}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
hay \(P\le-\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=0
toán lớp 9 khó zậy em đọc k hỉu 1 phân số
Bài 1. (2,5 điểm)
1) Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
$A=10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}-3 \sqrt{(2-\sqrt{5})^2}+\sqrt{5}$.
$B=\left(\dfrac{4 \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{8 x}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2 \sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)$ với $x>0 ; x \neq 4 \text {. }$
2) Tìm $x$ biết $\sqrt{4 x^2-4 x+1}=\sqrt[3]{27}$.
Bài 1:
1) A = \(10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}\) - \(3\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\) + \(\sqrt{5}\)
= \(2\sqrt{5}\) - \(3\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\) +\(\sqrt{5}\)
= \(3\sqrt{5}\) - \(3\sqrt{5}\) + 6 + \(\sqrt{5}\)
= 6
B = \(\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{8x}{x-4}\right):\) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\) (ĐKXĐ: x > 0; x ≠ 4)
= \(\dfrac{4x-8\sqrt{x}-8x}{x-4}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4x-8\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
= \(-\dfrac{4x}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
= \(\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Bài 2: \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt[3]{27}\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
⇔ \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {2; -1}
Cho hai biểu thức $A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}$ và $B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2 \sqrt{x}}{4-x}$ vói $x \geq 0, x \neq 4$. a) Tính giá trị biểu thức $A$ với $x=1$. b) Chứng minh $B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}$ c) Tìm $x$ để $A \cdot B \geq 0$
1) Thay x=1x=1 vào biểu thức: A=√1+2√1−2A=1+21−2
A=−3A=−3
2) Chứng minh B=√x√x+2B=xx+2 với x≥0,x≠4x≥0,x≠4.
B=√x+2(√x−2)(√x+2)+(√x+1)(√x−2)(√x+2)(√x−2)−2√x(√x+2)(√x−2)B=x+2(x−2)(x+2)+(x+1)(x−2)(x+2)(x−2)−2x(x+2)(x−2)
=√x+2+x−√x−2−2√x(√x+2)(√x−2)=x−2√x(√x+2)(√x−2)=x+2+x−x−2−2x(x+2)(x−2)=x−2x(x+2)(x−2)
=√x(√x−2)(√x+2)(√x−2)=√x√x+2=x(x−2)(x+2)(x−2)=xx+2
3) Tìm xx để A⋅B≥0A⋅B≥0
A⋅B=√x+2√x−2⋅√x√x+2=√x√x−2A⋅B=x+2x−2⋅xx+2=xx−2.
TH1: x=0⇒√x=0⇒A⋅B=0x=0⇒x=0⇒A⋅B=0 (TM)
TH2: x>0⇒√x>0⇒√x−2>0⇒x>4x>0⇒x>0⇒x−2>0⇒x>4
Kết hợp điêu kiện: x=0x=0 hoặc x>4x>4 thỏa mãn yêu cầu.
a) Giải phương trình: $x^{2}-4 x-5=0$
b) Rút gọn biểu thức $A=\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}(x \geq 0 ; x \neq 4)$.
x2-4x-5=0
⇔x2-5x+x-5=0
⇔(x2+x)-(5x+5)=0
⇔x(x+1)-5(x+1)=0
⇔(x-5)(x+1)=0
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt x=5;x=-1
b, A=\(\dfrac{x}{x-4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
=\(\dfrac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x^2}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right).\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(D=\left(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-6}{x-9}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{6}{x-9}\right)\)
\(E=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{9+x}{9-x}\right).\left(3\sqrt{x}-x\right)\)
help
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x^2}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right).\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(D=\left(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-6}{x-9}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{6}{x-9}\right)\)
\(E=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{9+x}{9-x}\right).\left(3\sqrt{x}-x\right)\)
help
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2+\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
=2
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-1}{x^2}\)