Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

____0,1______0,2_____0,1____0,1 (mol)

a, \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,15}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(M\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, \(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{FeCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\)

Giả sử KL có hóa trị n.

PT: \(2M+2nHCl\rightarrow2MCl_n+nH_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_M=\dfrac{2}{n}nH_2=\dfrac{0,4}{n}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M_M=\dfrac{4,8}{\dfrac{0,4}{n}}=12n\left(g/mol\right)\)

Với n = 2 thì M_M = 24 (g/mol) là tm

Vậy: M là Mg.

Ta có: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)

\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ TheoPT:n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=4.36,5=146\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=2.95=190\left(g\right)\)

a)

 \(PTHH:Mg+2HCl->MgCl_2+H_2\)

               2<------4<----------2<---------2   (mol)

b)

\(n_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=n\cdot M=4\cdot\left(1+35,5\right)=146\left(g\right)\)

c)

\(m_{MgCl_2}=n\cdot M=2\cdot\left(24+71\right)=190\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\text{a)}Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

             \(2mol\)       \(1mol\)       \(1mol\)

              \(4mol\)       \(2mol\)       \(2mol\)

\(b)m_{HCl}=n.M=4.36,5=146\left(g\right)\)

\(c)m_{MgCl_2}=n.M=2.95=190\left(g\right)\)

Fe+2HCl->FeCl₂+H₂

x---2x-----------x

Mg+2HCl->MgCl₂+H₂

y------2y-----------y

Ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+24y=24\\x+y=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=0,3 mol, y=0,3 mol

=>%m Fe=\(\dfrac{0,3.56}{24}.100\)=70%

=>%m Mg=100-70=30%

=>VHCl=\(\dfrac{0,3.2+0,3.2}{2}\)=0,6l=600ml

b)

 XCl₂+2AgNO₃->2AgCl+X(NO₃)₂

0,6--------------------1,2mol

=>m AgCl=1,2.143,5=172,2g

\(a,\) Đặt hóa trị của M là \(x(x>0)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03(mol)\\ PTHH:2M+2xHCl\to 2MCl_x+xH_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{M}=\dfrac{0,03}{x}.2=\dfrac{0,06}{x}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow M_M=\dfrac{0,72}{\dfrac{0,06}{x}}=12x\)

Thay \(x=2\Rightarrow M_M=24(g/mol)\)

Vậy M là magie (Mg)

\(b,n_{HCl}=0,5.0,2=0,1(mol)\)

Vì \(\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}>\dfrac{n_{H_2}}{1}\) nên \(HCl\) dư

\(\Rightarrow n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,03(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,03}{0,2}=0,15M\)

n_Mg = 0,1(mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ +H₂

n_Mg = n_MgCl2= n_H2 = 0,1(mol)

=> m_muối = 9,5(g) 

_VH2 = 2,24(l)

b) CM_HCl = 0,2/0,1=2(M)