a.

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=3k\\z=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(2x+y-z=81\)

\(\Rightarrow2.5k+3k-4k=81\)

\(\Rightarrow9k=81\)

\(\Rightarrow k=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=45\\y=3k=27\\z=4k=36\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=5k\\z=2k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(5x-y+3z=124\)

\(\Rightarrow5.3k-5k+3.2k=124\)

\(\Rightarrow16k=124\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{31}{4}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=\dfrac{93}{4}\\y=5k=\dfrac{155}{4}\\z=2k=\dfrac{31}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(xyz=810\)

\(\Rightarrow2k.3k.5k=810\)

\(\Rightarrow k^3=27\)

\(\Rightarrow k=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=6\\y=3k=9\\z=5k=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{6}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=6k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(x^2y^2z^2=288^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2k\right)^2.\left(3k\right)^2.\left(6k\right)^2=288^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(k^2\right)^3=64\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=4\\y=3k=6\\z=6k=12\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=-4\\y=3k=-6\\z=6k=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)

đặt x/2 = y/3 = z/5 = k

=> x = 2k ; y = 3k ; z = 5k

vì xyz = 810

hay 2k . 3k . 5k = 810

30k³ = 810

k³ = 27

=> k = 3

Từ đó suy ra : a = 6 ; b = 9 ; z = 15

Vậy ...

Gọi \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k;z=5k\)

\(\Rightarrow x.y.z=2k.3k.5k=810\)

\(\Rightarrow30k^3=810\)

\(\Rightarrow k^3=27\)

\(\Rightarrow k=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3.2=6\)

      \(y=3.3=9\)

      \(z=3.5=15\)

Vậy x = 6; y = 9; z = 15

ta có: x/2=y/3=z/5

x*y*z=810

=> x/2=y/3=z/5=x*y*z/2*3*5=810/30=27

x/2=27=> x=27*2=54

y/3=27=> y=27*3=81

z/5=27=> z=27*5=135

vậy x=54

y=81

z=135

a, Ta có : 

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\dfrac{2x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z-2-6+3}{4+9-4}=\dfrac{50-5}{9}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=11;y=17;z=23\)

b, Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow xyz=810\)

\(\Rightarrow2k.3k.5k=810\Leftrightarrow30k^3=810\Leftrightarrow k^3=27\Leftrightarrow k=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6;y=9;z=15\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{2x-2}{4};\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9};\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{2x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=5\\\dfrac{y-2}{3}=5\\\dfrac{z-3}{4}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\y=17\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)

xyz = 810

=> 2k.3k.5k = 810

=> k = 3

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=9\\z=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)

nên \(\dfrac{2x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)

mà 2x+3y-z=50

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{2x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z-2-6+3}{4+9-4}=\dfrac{50-5}{9}=5\)

Do đó:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=10\\y-2=15\\z-3=20\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\y=17\\z=23\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: xyz=810

\(\Leftrightarrow30k^3=810\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=2\cdot3=6\\y=3k=3\cdot3=6\\z=5k=5\cdot3=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\)và\(x+y+z=49\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỷ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x+y+z}{2+3+5}=\frac{49}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.\frac{49}{10}=\frac{49}{5}\\y=3.\frac{49}{10}=\frac{147}{10}\\x=5.\frac{49}{10}=\frac{49}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7};2x+3y-z=124\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20};\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{124}{62}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15.2=30\\y=20.2=40\\z=28.2=56\end{cases}}\)

Bài 3:

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5};x.y.z=810\)

Đặt \(n=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{x}{2}=n\Rightarrow x=2n\)

\(\frac{y}{3}=n\Rightarrow y=3n\)

\(\frac{z}{5}=n\Rightarrow z=5n\)

Theo đề ra \(x.y.z=810\)

\(\Rightarrow2n.3n.5n=810\Rightarrow2.3.4.n.n.n=810\Rightarrow30.n^3=810\Rightarrow n^3=27\Rightarrow n=3\)

Do vậy: \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.3=6\\y=3.3=9\\z=5.3=15\end{cases}}\)

đặt x\2=y\3=z\5=k

=>x=2k

y=3k

z=5k

thay x=2k;y=3k;z=5k vào x.y.z=810 ta được:

2k.3k.5k=810

30k³=810

k³=27

k³=3³

=>k=3

=>x=2.3=6

y=3.3=9

z=5.3=15

Nguyễn Trần Khánh Linh sai

trieu dang kb vs mik nhá giỏi ghêk

Tham khảo ở đây nha . 

Câu hỏi của magic - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath