\(\begin{cases} m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100.19,6\%}{100\%}=19,6(g)\\ m_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{300.20,8\%}{100\%}=62,4(g) \end{cases} \Rightarrow \begin{cases} n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2(mol)\\ n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{62,4}{208}=0,3(mol) \end{cases}\\ a,PTHH:BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\to BaSO_4\downarrow +2HCl\)

Vì \(\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}<\dfrac{n_{BaCl_2}}{1}\) nên \(BaCl_2\) dư

\(\Rightarrow n_{BaSO_4}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{BaSO_4}=0,2.233=46,6(g)\)

\(b,n_{HCl}=n_{BaSO_4}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{HCl}}=0,2.36,5=7,3(g)\\ m_{dd_{HCl}}=100+300-46,6=353,4(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{353,4}.100\%\approx 2,07\%\)

Mấy bài dạng này em cứ tính số mol chất đó, sau đó áp dụng công thức là ra nhé! Nhớ đổi ml ra lít

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

m H2SO4 = 400.19,6% = 78,4 gam

n H2SO4 = 78,4/98 = 0,8(mol)

a) 2NaOH + H₂SO₄ -- Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

b) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{100.20}{100.40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2NaOH + H₂SO₄ -- Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

______0,5----->0,25------>0,25

=> m_H2SO4 = 0,25.98 = 24,5 (g)

=> \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5.100}{19,6}=125\left(g\right)\)

c) m_Na2SO4 = 0,25.142 = 35,5 (g)

m_{dd sau pư} = 100 + 125 = 225 (g)

=> \(C\%\left(Na_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{35,5}{225}.100\%=15,778\%\)

a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,6}{56}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,35.22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)

d, \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,35.152=53,2\left(g\right)\)

e, \(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)

d, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.1,6=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}\), ta được H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,35=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05.98=4,9\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{400.7\%}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100.19,6\%}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KOH + H₂SO₄ --> K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{2}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\) => KOH dư, H₂SO₄ hết

PTHH: 2KOH + H₂SO₄ --> K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

               0,4<----0,2-------->0,2

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{KOH\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,5-0,4\right).56=5,6\left(g\right)\\m_{K_2SO_4}=0,2.174=34,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

m_{dd sau pư} = 400 + 100 = 500 (g)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{KOH.dư}=\dfrac{5,6}{500}.100\%=1,12\%\\C\%_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{34,8}{500}.100\%=6,96\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{400.7}{100}:56=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100.19,6}{100}:98=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

0,4             0,2            0,2

Lập tỉ lệ:

\(\dfrac{0,5}{2}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\) => KOH dư.

\(m_{dd}=400+100=500\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{KOH.dư}=0,5-0,4=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(C\%_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.174.100}{500}=6,96\%\)

\(C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,1.56.100}{500}=1,12\%\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200\cdot19.6\%}{98}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)

\(0.4......................0.4\)

\(m_{SO_3}=0.4\cdot80=32\left(g\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{80\cdot19.6\%}{98}=0.16\left(mol\right)\)

\(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)

\(0.16..........0.16..............0.16\)

\(m_{MgO}=0.16\cdot40=6.4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=6.4+80=86.4\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%MgSO_4=\dfrac{0.16\cdot120}{86.4}\cdot100\%=22.22\%\)

a)

$SO_3 + H_2O \to H_2SO_4$

n SO3 = n H2SO4 = 200.19,6%/98 = 0,4(mol)

=> m = 0,4.80 = 32(gam)

b)

$MgO + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2O$

n MgSO4 = n MgO = n H2SO4 = 80.19,6%/98 = 0,16(mol)

=> m MgO = 0,16.40 = 6,4(gam)

Sau pư, m dd =  6,4 + 80 = 86,4(gam)

=> C% MgSO4 = 0,16.120/86,4   .100% = 22,22%