Ta có : \(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a-b}-\frac{1}{a-c}=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta cũng chứng minh được :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}\left(2\right)\\\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

Từ (1), (2), (3), suy ra : \(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}\)

\(=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{c-a+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)=\(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)

Tuong tu => DPCM

\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{a-c-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)

\(\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{\left(b-a\right)-\left(b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}\)

\(\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{\left(c-b\right)-\left(c-a\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 đẳng thức trên ta có đpcm.

Bài 2 :

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\cdot\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\cdot1=4\)

( Do \(a+b+c=abc\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\) (đpcm)

P/s : Cho hỏi bài 1 có a,b,c > 0 không ?

Khuyến mãi thêm bài 1 :))

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có :

\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b^2}\cdot\frac{b^2}{c^2}}=\frac{2a}{c}\) (1)

Tương tự ta có :

\(\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{2b}{a}\)(2), \(\frac{c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2}\ge\frac{2c}{b}\) (3)

Cộng các vế của BĐT (1) (2) và (3) và chia 2 ta có :

\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

khó quá bạn ak

Đề sai rồi

\(a.\)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)=>   \(ad=bc\)=>   \(ad+ab=bc+ab\)=> a x ( b + d) = b x ( a + c )

=>  \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(b.\)\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\)=>  \(\frac{a+b}{c+a}=\frac{a-b}{c-a}\)( Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )

=>\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{a}\)=>  \(a^2=bc\)( đpcm)