Ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{c^4}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4\left(1\right)\)

Từ \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{c^4}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}=\frac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\left(2\right)\)

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) => \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4=\frac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{a^4-c^4}{b^4-d^4}=\left(\frac{a-c}{b-d}\right)^4\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{a^4+c^4}{b^4+d^4}\left(2\right)\)

từ (1) và (2) --> \(\left(\frac{a-c}{b-d}\right)^4=\frac{a^4+c^4}{b^4+d^4}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b, \(\frac{a+b}{a+b+c}>\frac{a+b}{a+b+c+d}\); \(\frac{b+c}{b+c+a}>\frac{b+c}{a+b+c+d}\)

 \(\frac{c+d}{c+d+a}>\frac{c+d}{a+b+c+d};\frac{d+a}{a+d+b}>\frac{a+d}{a+b+c+d}\)

Cộng các bĐT trên

=> \(B>\frac{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\)

Ta  có Với \(0< \frac{x}{y}< 1\)

=> \(\frac{x}{y}< \frac{x+z}{y+z}\)

Áp dụng ta có 

\(B>\frac{a+b+d}{a+b+c+d}+...+\frac{d+a+c}{a+b+c+d}=3\)

Vậy 2<B<3

Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{c^4}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}=\frac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{c^4}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm

b) Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=k\Rightarrow a=kb\\\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow c=kd\end{cases}}\)

VT : \(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\Rightarrow\frac{5kb+3b}{5ka-3b}=\frac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\) (1)

VP : \(\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\frac{5kd+3d}{5kd-3d}=\frac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm

a) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Thay a = bk, c = dk vào \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\) và \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\), ta có:

\(\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Vì \(\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)

Vậy \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\) với  \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

b) Thay a = bk, c = dk vào \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4\)và \(\frac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\), ta có:

\(\left(\frac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^4=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^4}{\left(dk-d\right)^4}=\frac{\left[b\left(k-1\right)\right]^4}{\left[d\left(k-1\right)\right]^4}=\frac{b^4\left(k-1\right)^4}{d^4\left(k-1\right)^4}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}\)

\(\frac{\left(bk\right)^4+b^4}{\left(dk\right)^4+d^4}=\frac{b^4k^4+b^4}{d^4k^4+d^4}=\frac{b^4\left(k^4+1\right)}{d^4\left(k^4+1\right)}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}\)

Vì \(\frac{b^4}{d^4}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4=\frac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\)

Vậy \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4=\frac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\) với \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

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