\(x^2+5y^2+2y+4xy-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((x^2+4xy+4y^2)+(y^2+2y+1)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((x+2y)^2+(y+1)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((x+2y)^2=4-(y+1)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((x+2y)^2=(2-y-1)(2+y+1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((x+2y)^2=(1-y)(3+y)\)
\(Vì \) \((x+2y)^2\geq0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\((1-y)(3+y)\geq0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} \begin{cases} 1-y\geq0\\ 3+y\geq0 \end{cases}\\ \begin{cases} 1-y\leq0\\ 3+y\leq0 \end{cases} \end{array} \right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} \begin{cases} y\leq1\\ y\geq-3 \end{cases}\\ \begin{cases} y\geq1\text{(Vô lí)}\\ y\leq-3\text{(Vô lí)} \end{cases} \end{array} \right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-3\leq y\leq1\)
\(\text{Mà y là số nhỏ nhất}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(y=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+2.(-3)=0\text{ (Vì }(x+2y)^2\geq0)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=6\)
\(\text{Vậy cặp số (x,y) thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán là: (6;-3)}\)
Nếu mình đúng cho mình xin 1 like nha

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xyz-3x^2y-3xy^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2-3xy\right]\)

\(=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

Chẳng hạn xét

\(P=\dfrac{6x+6y+2xy}{2}=\dfrac{6x+6y+2xy+10-10}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x+6y+2xy+2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+6}{2}-5\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2}{2}-5\ge-5\)

\(P_{min}=-5\) khi \(x=y=-1\)