n_Al = 5.4 / 27 = 0.2 (mol)

2Al + 6HCl => 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

0.2......0.6............0.2.......0.3

a) V_H2 = 0.3 * 22.4 = 6.72 (l) 

b) m_AlCl3 = 0.2 * 133.5 = 26.7 (g) 

c) VddHCl = 0.6 / 1.5 = 0.4 (l) 

d) C_MAlCl3 = 0.2 / 0.4 = 0.5 (M) 

PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\n_{AlCl_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{AlCl_3}=0,2\cdot133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\\V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{1,5}=0,4\left(l\right)=400\left(ml\right)\\C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Al} = \dfrac{10,8}{27} = 0,4(mol)\\ 2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2\\ n_{AlCl_3} = n_{Al} = 0,4(mol)\\ m_{AlCl_3} = 0,4.133,5 = 53,4(gam)\\ n_{HCl} =3 n_{Al} = 1,2(mol)\\ C\%_{HCl}= \dfrac{1,2.36,5}{200}.100\% = 21,9\%\)

Theo gt ta có: $n_{Al}=0,1(mol)$

a, $2Al+6HCl\rightarrow 2AlCl_3+3H_2$

b, $\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=3,36(l)$

c, Ta có: $n_{HCl}=0,3(mol)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=10,95(g)\Rightarrow \%m_{ddHCl}=219(g)$

d, Bảo toàn khối lượng ta có: $m_{dd}=221,4(g)$

$\Rightarrow \%C_{AlCl_3}=6,02\%$

n Zn= 19,5/65=0,3 (mol).

PTPƯ: Zn(0.3) +   HCl(0.6) ---->  ZnCl2(0.3) + H2(0,3)

mHCl=0,6.36.5=21.9(g)

a) C%HCl= 21.9/300.100%=7,3%

b) VH2=0,3.22,4=6,72(lít)

c) mH2=0,3.2=0,6(g)

mZnCl2=0,3.136=40,8(g)

mddZnCl2 =(19,5+300)-0,6=318,9(g)

C%=mZnCl2/mddZnCl2.100= 40,8/318,9.100=12,793%

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,54}{27}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

_____0,02->0,06---->0,02--->0,03

=> V_H2 = 0,03.22,4 = 0,672 (l)

b) m_HCl = 0,06.36,5 = 2,19 (g)

=> \(C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{2,19}{100}.100\%=2,19\%\)

`a)`

`2Al+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2`

`n_{Al}={0,54}/{27}=0,02(mol)`

`n_{H_2}=3/{2}n_{Al}=0,03(mol)`

`V_{H_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672(l)`

`b)`

`n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,06(mol)`

`C%_{HCl}={0,06.36,5}/{100}.100%=2,19%`

a: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,2              0,4       0,2       0,2

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
=>\(n_{H_2}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(lít\right)\)

b: 

\(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{MgCl_2}=0.2\left(24+35.5\cdot2\right)=19\left(g\right)\)

c: \(C\%\left(HCl\right)=\dfrac{0.4\cdot36.5}{100}=14.6\%\)

`a)PTHH:`

`2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2`

`0,2`     `0,6`                               `0,3`       `(mol)`

`n_[Al]=[5,4]/27=0,2(mol)`

`b)V_[H_2]=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)`

`c)m_[dd HCl]=[0,6.36,5]/10 . 100 =219(g)`

n_Al  = \(\dfrac{5,4}{27}\) = 0,2 (mol)

 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

     0,2     0,6       0,2      0,3

=>VH2=0,3.22,4=6,72l

=>mHcl=0,6.36,5=21,9g

=>mdd=219g

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{14,6.50}{100}=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)

        1          2             1           1

     0,05      0,2          0,05      0,05

a) Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,05}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{2}\)

                  ⇒ Zn phản ứng hết , HCl dư

                  ⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của Zn

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

b) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,05.136=6,8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,2-\left(0,5.2\right)=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=01,.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{ddspu}=3,25+50-\left(0,05.2\right)=53,15\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{6,8.100}{53,15}=12,8\)⁰/₀

\(C_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{3,65.100}{53,15}=6,88\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a)

$n_{Zn} = \dfraac{3,25}{65} = 0,05(mol) ; n_{HCl} = \dfrac{50.14,6\%}{36,5} = 0,2(mol)$
$Zn +2 HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$

$n_{Zn} : 1 < n_{HCl} : 2$ nên HCl dư

$n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = 0,05(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)$

b)

$n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{Zn} = 0,05 \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,05.136 = 6,8(gam_$
$n_{HCl\ pư} = 2n_{Zn} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow m_{HCl\ dư} = (0,2  - 0,1).36,5 = 3,65(gam)$

c)

$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 3,25 + 50 - 0,05.2 = 53,15(gam)$

d)

$C\%_{ZnCl_2} = \dfrac{6,8}{53,15}.100\%= 12,8\%$
$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{3,65}{53,15}.100\% = 6,87\%$

\(a)n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ 0,2\rightarrow0,4-\rightarrow0,2-\rightarrow0,2\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ b)m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4g\\ c)C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4M\)

PT       2Al  + 6HCl  ->   2AlCl₃   +  3H₂

n_Al=5,4/27=0,2  mol

Theo ptpu: n_H2=3/2 n_Al=0,3 mol

=> V_H2=0,3.22,4=6,72 l

Theo ptpu: n_HCl=3n_Al=0,6 mol

m_HCl=0,6.36,5=21,9 g

=> C_%(HCl)=21,9/200 .100%=10,95%

theo ptpu: n_AlCl3=n_Al=0,2 mol

=> m_AlCl3=0,2.133,5=26,7 g