\(\left|2x-1\right|=\left|2x+3\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|^2=\left|2x+3\right|^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)  (\(\left|a\right|^2=a^2\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-1\right)^2-\left(2a+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-1-2a-3\right)\left(2a-1+2a+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(4a+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy ............

cái chỗ ( \(\left|a\right|^2=a^2\) ) là lưu ý nha

11: |2x-3|-1/3=0

=>|2x-3|=1/3

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=\dfrac{1}{3}\\2x-3=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{10}{3}\\2x=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

12: \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\left|x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{10}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\x+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

13: \(\left|x-1\right|-2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(\left|x-1\right|=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}-x+1\right)\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}+x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

14: \(3x-\left|x+15\right|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

=>\(\left|x+15\right|=3x-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{5}{12}\\\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2=\left(x+15\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{5}{12}\\\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{4}-x-15\right)\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{4}+x+15\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{5}{12}\\\left(2x-16.25\right)\left(4x+\dfrac{55}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=8.125\)

1.a) |x - 3/2| + |2,5 - x| = 0

=> |x - 3/2| = 0 và |2,5 - x| = 0

=> x = 3/2 và x = 2,5 (Vô lý vì x không thể xảy ra 2 trường hợp trong cùng 1 biểu thức).

Vậy x rỗng.

Lời giải:

a. $|2x+1|=|x-1|$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=x-1$ hoặc $2x+1=1-x$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-2$ hoặc $x=0$

b.

$|2x+1|=|5x-2|$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=5x-2$ hoặc $2x+1=2-5x$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=\frac{1}{7}$

Thay vào đẳng thức xem $|2x+1|=3$ không thì ta thấy $x=1$ thỏa mãn.

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