`{([10x+y]/[x+y]=6),(xy+25=10y+x):}`     `ĐK: x \ne -y`

`<=>{(10x+y=6x+6y),(xy+25=10y+x):}`

`<=>{(y=4/5x),(x. 4/5x+25=10. 4/5x+x):}`

`<=>{(y=4/5x),(4/5x^2-9x+25=0):}`

`<=>{(y=4/5x),([(x=25/4),(x=5):}):}`

`<=>[({(x=25/4),(y=4/5 . 25/4=5):}),({(x=5),(y=4/5 .5=4):}):}`   (t/m)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{10x+y}{x+y}=6\\xy+25=10y+x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x+y=6\left(x+y\right)\\xy-10y-x=-25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-5y=0\\xy-10y-x=-25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5y}{4}\\xy-10y-x=-25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5y}{4}\\\dfrac{5y}{4}y-10y-\dfrac{5y}{4}=-25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5y}{4}\\\dfrac{5y^2-45y}{4}=-25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5y}{4}\\5y^2-45y+100=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5y}{4}\\y_1=5\\y_2=4\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{25}{4}\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=80\\-3x+10y=50\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{80}{x}\left(1\right)\\-3x+\dfrac{10.80}{x}=50\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)(x,y\(\ne0\))

giải pt (2) \(-3x+\dfrac{800}{x}=50< =>\dfrac{-3x^2+800}{x}=\dfrac{50x}{x}\)

\(=>-3x^2+800=50x< =>-3x^2-50x+800=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-50\right)^2-4\left(-3\right)800=12100>0\)

=>\(x1=\dfrac{50+\sqrt{12100}}{2\left(-3\right)}=-\dfrac{80}{3}\)(TM)

\(x2=\dfrac{50-\sqrt{12100}}{2\left(-3\right)}=10\)(TM)

thay \(x1=-\dfrac{80}{3}\)vào pt(1)\(=>y=\dfrac{80}{-\dfrac{80}{3}}=-3\)

thay \(x2=10\) vào pt(1)=>\(y=\dfrac{80}{10}=8\)

vậy hpt có nghiêm (x,y)=\(\left\{\left(-\dfrac{80}{3};-3\right),\left(10,8\right)\right\}\)

Để giải hệ phương trình {x−5y=−24, x=3y}, ta có thể sử dụng các bước sau:

Chuyển đổi hệ phương trình thứ hai thành dạng x = 3y: x = 3y

Dùng hệ phương trình thứ hai để thay thế x trong hệ phương trình thứ nhất: x−5y=−24 => 3y-5y = -24 => -2y = -24 => y = 12

Dùng hệ phương trình thứ hai và giá trị y đã tìm được để tìm giá trị x: x = 3y => x = 3(12) => x = 36

Vậy, giải của hệ phương trình là (x, y) = (36, 12)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5y=-24\\x=3y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y-5y=-24\\x=3y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2y=-24\\x=3y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=12\\x=36\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=11\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=11+2y\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\4\left(\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\right)-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\\dfrac{8}{3}y+\dfrac{44}{3}-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\-\dfrac{7}{3}y=3-\dfrac{44}{3}=-\dfrac{35}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot5+\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{21}{3}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}=1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}+1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\\5\left(\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\right)-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\\\dfrac{10}{3}y+10-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{14}{3}y=3-10=-7\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=7:\dfrac{14}{3}=7\cdot\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\2x-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\3x+5\left(2x+8\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\3x+10x+40=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\13x=-39\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\cdot\left(-3\right)+8=8-6=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}y+y=10\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{3}y=10\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:
Trừ theo vế 2 pt trên ta có:
$x^3-y^3=5y-5x$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+5(x-y)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2+5)=0$

Ta thấy: $x^2+xy+y^2+5=(x+\frac{y}{2})^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}+5\geq 5>0$ với mọi $x,y$

$\Rightarrow x-y=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=y$.

Thay vào pt (1): $x^3=3x+8x=11x$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x^2-11)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0; \pm \sqrt{11}\right\}$

Vậy........

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=3\left(1\right)\\x^2+xy-5y=25\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+xy-5y-25=0\) 

\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(y+10\right)^2\ge0\)

=> phương trình (2) có 2 nghiệm \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=5\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=-y-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

- với x=5 thì y=1

-với x=-y-5 thay vào (1)=> y=\(-\dfrac{8}{3}\);\(x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}150x-135y=15\\150x+210y=360\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-345y=-345\)

\(\Rightarrow y=1\left(1\right)\)

Thay (1) vào ptr đầu: \(10x-9\cdot1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow y=1\)

Từ pt đầu: \(x^3=8y^3\Leftrightarrow x^3=\left(2y\right)^3\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)

Thế xuống pt dưới:

\(x^4-20x^2+96=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=12\\x^2=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{3}\\x=-2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow y=-\sqrt{3}\\x=2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{2}\\x=-2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: ĐKXĐ: y<=1/2

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{1-2y}=1\\\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{1-2y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{1-2y}=2\\\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{1-2y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x-1\right)=7\\\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{1-2y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\2\sqrt{1-2y}=5-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\sqrt{1-2y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\1-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: 

ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-3y=7\\2\left|x-1\right|-8y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-3y=7\\2\left|x-1\right|-8y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|-3y=7\\2\left|x-1\right|-8y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left|x-1\right|-6y=14\\2\left|x-1\right|-8y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=13\\\left|x-1\right|-3y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{13}{2}\\\left|x-1\right|=3y+7=3\cdot\dfrac{13}{2}+7=\dfrac{39}{2}+7=\dfrac{53}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{13}{2}\\x-1\in\left\{\dfrac{53}{2};-\dfrac{53}{2}\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{13}{2}\\x\in\left\{\dfrac{55}{2};-\dfrac{51}{2}\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: ĐKXĐ: y>=4

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-x\right)+\sqrt{y-4}=0\\3\left(x^2-x\right)-2\sqrt{y-4}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x^2-x\right)+2\sqrt{y-4}=0\\3\left(x^2-x\right)-2\sqrt{y-4}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x^2-x\right)=-7\\2\left(x^2-x\right)+\sqrt{y-4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x=-1\\\sqrt{y-4}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=0\\y-4=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(vôlý\right)\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\varnothing\)