a,\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

Mol:     0,2     0,4                   0,2

b, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

Fe+2HCl→ H₂+FeCl₂

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2.......0.4....................0.2\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0.4\cdot36.5=14.6\left(g\right)\)

PTHH :    \(Fe+2HCl-->FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)  (1)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

Từ (1) => \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{H2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

Từ (1) => \(2n_{Fe}=n_{HCl}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{HCl}=n.M=0,4.\left(1+35.5\right)=14.6\left(g\right)\)

nFe = 11,2/56 = 0,2 (mol)

nHCl = 18,25/36,5 = 0,5 (mol)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

LTL: 0,2 < 0,5/2 => HCl dư

nH2 (lt) = nFe = 0,2 (mol)

VH2 (lt) = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)

VH2 (tt) = 4,48 . 60% = 2,688 (l)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,2                                    0,2  ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)

Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2

0,2--------------------------0,2

nZn=0,2 mol

->VH2=0,2.22,4=4,48l

`a)PTPƯ: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2↑`

`b) n_[Zn] = 13 / 65 = 0,2 (mol)`

Theo `PTPƯ` có: `n_[H_2] = n_[Zn] = 0,2 (mol)`

           `-> V_[H_2] = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4.48 (l)`

nFe = 16,8/56 = 0,3 (mol)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

Mol: 0,3 ---> 0,6 ---> 0,3 ---> 0,3

VH2 = 0,3 . 24,79 = 7,437 (l)

mHCl = 0,6 . 36,5 = 21,9 (g)

PTHH: CuO + H2 -> (t°) Cu + H2O

Mol: 0,3 <--- 0,3 ---> 0,3

mCu = 0,3 . 64 = 19,2 (g)

mFe = 16,8: 56 =0,3(mol) 
pthh : Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2 (1)
         0,3 ->0,6-----------------> 0,3 (mol) 
=> VH2 (đkc) = 0,3 . 24,79 ( l) 
=> mHCl = 0,6 . 35,5 = 21,9 (g) 
pthh : CuO + H2 -t--> Cu+ H2O
           0,3<-----0,3 (mol) 
=>mCu = 0,3 . 64 = 19,2 (g)

 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,3    0,6          0,3          0,3

\(V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,67l\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,6\cdot36,5=21,9g\)

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

0,3       0,3       0,3

\(m_{Cu}=0,3\cdot64=19,2g\)

\(1,\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ 2,\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Mg}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ 3,\\ m_{MgCl_2}=95.0,25=23,75\left(g\right)\\ 4,\\ H_2+CuO\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\\ n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,25\left(g\right)\\ m_{Cu}=0,25.64=16\left(g\right)\)

1. \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

2. \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}\approx0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}\)

                \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,5=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

3. Theo PTHH: \(n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}\)

                     \(\Rightarrow n_{MgCl_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{MgCl_2}=n_{MgCl_2}.M_{MgCl_2}=0,25.95=23,75\left(g\right)\)

4. \(H_2+CuO\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=n_{Cu}.M_{Cu}=0,25.64=16\left(g\right)\)

\(PTHH:Zn+2HCl->ZnCl_2+H_2\)

ap dung DLBTKL ta co

\(m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)

\(=>m_{H_2}=m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}-m_{ZnCl_2}\\ =>m_{H_2}=13+14,6-27,2\\ =>m_{H_2}=0,4\left(g\right)\)

\(a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{Zn}=\dfrac{65}{65}=1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=1.136=136\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=1.22,4=22,4\left(l\right)\)