a, (n+3)²-(n-1)²

= n²+6n+9-n²+2n-1

= 8n + 8

= 8(n+1) chia hết cho 8

B1) Từ \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)

Ta có \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

                                      \(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2.0\)

                                       \(=x^2+y^2+z^2\left(đpcm\right)\)

B2)  \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\forall b;c\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall c;a\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)}\)

\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).2=\left(ab+bc+ca\right).2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\forall b,c\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a,c\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)

Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Vậy \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)thì \(a=b=c\)

Bài 1:

 Ta có: xy ≤ (x + y)²/4 = 1/4, dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = 1/2 
P = (x² + 1/y²)(y² + 1/x²) = (xy)² + 1 + 1 + 1/(xy)² 
= (xy)² + 1/[256(xy)²] + 255/[256(xy)²] + 2 
ta có: 
(xy)² + 1/[256(xy)²] ≥ 2 √(1/256) = 1/8. dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = 1/2 
255/[256(xy)²] + 2 ≥ 255/(256.1/16) + 2 = 287/16. dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = 1/2 
cộng theo vế → P ≥ 1/8 + 287/16 = 289/16 
vậy GTNN của P là 289/16, đạt được khi x = y = 1/2

3ⁿ⁺² - 2ⁿ⁺² +3ⁿ - 2ⁿ = 3ⁿ . 3² - 2ⁿ. 2² +3ⁿ -2ⁿ

                             = 3ⁿ(3²+1) - (2ⁿ.2² +2ⁿ)

                             =3ⁿ . 10 - 2ⁿ .5

                             =3ⁿ.10 - 2^n-1 .2 .5

                             = 3ⁿ.10 - 2^n-1 .10

                             = 10(3ⁿ - 2^n-1)

vì 10 chia hết cho 10 nên 10(3ⁿ-2^n-1) chia hết cho 10

                         =>  3ⁿ⁺² - 2ⁿ⁺² +3ⁿ -2ⁿ chia hết cho 10

Ai làm nhanh nhất mình sẽ **** xin cảm ơn các bạn mình đang cần gấp

a, \(A=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^5-4^6\cdot9^2}{(2^2\cdot3)^6+8^4\cdot3^5}-\frac{5^{10}\cdot7^3-25^5\cdot49^2}{(125\cdot7)^3+5^9\cdot14^3}\)

\(A=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^5-2^{12}\cdot3^4}{2^{12}\cdot3^6+2^{12}\cdot3^5}-\frac{5^{10}\cdot7^3-5^{10}\cdot7^4}{5^9\cdot7^3+5^9\cdot2^3\cdot7^3}\)

\(A=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^4(3-1)}{2^{12}\cdot3^5(3+1)}-\frac{5^{10}\cdot7^3(1-7)}{5^9\cdot7^3(1+2^3)}\)

\(A=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^4\cdot2}{2^{12}\cdot3^5\cdot4}-\frac{5^{10}\cdot7^3\cdot(-6)}{5^9\cdot7^3\cdot9}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{-10}{3}=\frac{7}{2}\)

b,\(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)

\(=(3^{n+2}+3^n)-(2^{n+2}-2^n)\)

\(=(3^n\cdot3^2+3^n)-(2^n\cdot2^2-2^n)\)

\(=3^n\cdot(3^2+1)-2^n\cdot(2^2+1)\)

\(=3^n\cdot9+1-2^n\cdot4+1\)

\(=3^n\cdot10-2^n\cdot5\)

Vì \(2\cdot5⋮10\Rightarrow2^n\cdot5⋮10\)

\(3^n\cdot10⋮10\)

Vậy : ....

A = \(\frac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.9^2}{\left(2^2.3\right)^6+8^4.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-25^5.49^2}{\left(125.7\right)^3+5^9.14^3}\)

   = \(\frac{2^{12}.3^5-2^{12}.3^4}{2^{12}.3^6+2^{12}.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-5^{10}.7^4}{5^9.7^3+5^9.2^3.7^3}\)

   = \(\frac{2^{12}.3^4.\left(3-1\right)}{2^{12}.3^5.\left(3+1\right)}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3.\left(1-7\right)}{5^9.7^3.\left(1+8\right)}\)

   = \(\frac{2}{3.4}-\frac{5.\left(-6\right)}{9}\)

  = \(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{-10}{3}\)

  = 7/2

Câu 8 :

\(N=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2+x}-\frac{2}{x-2}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^4+2}{\left(x-1\right)^3-1}-x+1\right)\)

Đặt \(x-1=a\)

\(N=\left(\frac{a}{a^2+x}-\frac{2}{a-1}\right):\left(\frac{a^4+2}{a^3-1}-a\right)\)

\(N=\frac{a\left(a-1\right)-2\left(a^2+x\right)}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(a-1\right)}:\frac{a^4+2-a\left(a^3-1\right)}{a^3-1}\)

\(N=\frac{a^2-a-2a^2-2x}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(a-1\right)}:\frac{a^4+2-a^4+a}{a^3-1}\)

\(N=\frac{-a^2-a-2x}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(a-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{2+a}\)

\(N=\frac{-\left(a^2+a+2x\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(2+a\right)}\)

\(N=\frac{-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x-1+2x\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x-1+1\right]}{\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x\right]\left(2+x-1\right)}\)

\(N=\frac{-\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(N=\frac{-x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)

\(N=-x\)( đpcm )

Câu 9 : Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức :

\(P=\frac{x^2}{x+4}\cdot\left(\frac{x^2+16}{x}+8\right)+9\)

Bài làm :

\(P=\frac{x^2}{x+4}\cdot\frac{x^2+8x+16}{x}+9\)

\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x+4\right)^2}{x\left(x+4\right)}+9\)

\(P=x\left(x+4\right)+9\)

\(P=x^2+4x+9\)

\(P=\left(x+2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Bài 10 : Tìm GTLN

\(Q=\left(\frac{x^3+8}{x^3-8}\cdot\frac{4x^2+8x+16}{x^2-4}-\frac{4x}{x-2}\right):\frac{-16}{x^4-6x^3+12x^2-8x}\)

\(Q=\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\cdot\frac{4\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{4x}{x-2}\right]:\frac{-16}{x\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)}\)

\(Q=\left(\frac{4\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\right):\frac{-16}{x\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\right]}\)

\(Q=\frac{4x^2-8x+16-4x^2+8x}{\left(x-2\right)^2}:\frac{-16}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}\)

\(Q=\frac{16}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\cdot\frac{-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{16}\)

\(Q=-x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(Q=-x^2+2x\)

\(Q=-x^2+2x-1+1\)

\(Q=1-\left(x-1\right)^2\le1\forall x\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy....