Từ giả thiết \(x+y+z=xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\)

Khi đó \(\frac{x}{1+x^2}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x^2}+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}=\frac{xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)

Tương tự cho 2 cái còn lại ta có: \(\frac{y}{1+y^2}=\frac{xyz}{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)

\(\frac{z}{1+z^2}=\frac{xyz}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)

Suy ra \(VT=\frac{xyz\left(y+z\right)+2xyz\left(z+x\right)+3xyz\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{xyz\left(5x+4y+3z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\) 

Đpcm

Trần Việt Linh vào giúp bạn này đi

We have:

\(A=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{3xy+3zx+x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{3xy+3zx+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{3xy+3zx+3}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{3\left(xy+zx+1\right)}\)

Dat \(\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow abc=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{3\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ca}+1\right)}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Tớ giải cho cậu bài này trên lớp rồi mà??????

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Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si, ta có: \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(y+z\right)+x=3xy+3xz+\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3xy+3xz+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)\(=3xy+3xz+3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(y+z\right)+x}\le\frac{1}{3\left(xy+xz+1\right)}\)

Tiếp tục áp dụng bất đẳng thức dạng \(u^3+v^3\ge uv\left(u+v\right)\), ta được: \(\frac{1}{3\left(xy+xz+1\right)}=\frac{1}{3\left[x\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt[3]{z}\right)^3\right)+1\right]}\le\frac{1}{3\left[x\sqrt[3]{yz}\left(\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}\right)+1\right]}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{3\left[\sqrt[3]{x^2}\left(\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}\right)+\sqrt[3]{xyz}\right]}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{yz}}{3\left(\sqrt[3]{xy}+\sqrt[3]{yz}+\sqrt[3]{zx}\right)}\)

Tương tự rồi cộng lại theo vế, ta được: \(P\le\frac{1}{3}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1

\(\frac{x}{1+x^2}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x^2}+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{xyz}{xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)zx\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)}=\frac{xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

Tương tự, ta cũng có: \(\frac{2y}{1+y^2}=\frac{2xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)\(;\)\(\frac{3z}{1+z^2}=\frac{3xyz}{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(VT=\frac{xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{2xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{3xyz}{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{xyz\left(y+z\right)+2xyz\left(z+x\right)+3xyz\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{xyz\left(5x+4y+3z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\) ( đpcm ) 

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(y+z\right)+x}=\frac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+3\sqrt[3]{1}}=\frac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+3}=\frac{1}{3\left(xy+zx+1\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+1}\)

Tương tự ta chứng minh được:

\(\frac{1}{\left(3y+1\right)\left(z+x\right)+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+1}\) ; \(\frac{1}{\left(3z+1\right)\left(x+y\right)+z}\le\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+1}\)

Cộng vế 3 BĐT trên lại:

\(A\le\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+1}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+1}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+1}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3A\le\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y}}\right)^3+1}+\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y}}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\right)^3+1}+\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)^3+1}\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}};\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y}};\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\) khi đó:

\(3A\le\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}+\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+1}+\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c^2-ca+a^2\right)+1}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(2ab-ab\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(2bc-bc\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)\left(2ca-ca\right)+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+1}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)+1}+\frac{1}{ca\left(c+a\right)+1}\)

\(=\frac{abc}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}+\frac{abc}{bc\left(b+c\right)+abc}+\frac{abc}{ca\left(c+a\right)+abc}\)

\(=\frac{c}{a+b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c+a}+\frac{b}{c+a+b}\)

\(=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Vậy Max(A) = 1 khi x = y = z = 1

Câu hỏi của Pham Van Hung - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath

a/ \(M=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+2=\left(xy-\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Suy ra Min M = 4 . Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1/2

b/ Đề đúng phải là \(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Ta có \(6=\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Lại có \(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\ge\frac{9}{8\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{9}{8.\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Câu 1:

\(M=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+2=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{256x^2y^2}+\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}+2\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{8}+2+\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}\)

Ta lại có: \(1=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Leftrightarrow1\ge16x^2y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{17}{8}+\frac{255}{16}=\frac{289}{16}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1/2

Áp dụng BDT Cauchy-Schwarz: \(\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}\)

CMTT rồi cộng vế với vế ta có.\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\cdot4\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1