bđt \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(ab+1\right)\left(bc+1\right)\left(ca+1\right)\ge\left(\frac{10}{3}\right)^3abc\) (*) 

đặt \(\left(\sqrt{ab};\sqrt{bc};\sqrt{ca}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(xyz\le\frac{1}{27}\)

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)\left(z^2+1\right)\ge\left(\frac{10}{3}\right)^3xyz\)

\(VT\ge\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)\)

Có \(xy+1\ge10\sqrt[10]{\frac{xy}{9^9}}\)

Tương tự với \(yz+1\)\(;\)\(zx+1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT\ge10^3\sqrt[10]{\frac{\left(xyz\right)^2}{9^{27}}}\)

Ta cần CM \(10^3\sqrt[10]{\frac{\left(xyz\right)^2}{9^{27}}}\ge\frac{10^3}{3^3}xyz\) đúng với \(xyz\le\frac{1}{27}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Đặt \(P=\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(b+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(c+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)

Vì a+b+c=1 nên 

\(P=\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(b+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(c+\frac{1}{a}\right)=abc+\frac{1}{abc}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+1\)

Từ BĐt Cosi cho 3 số dương ta có:

\(\frac{1}{3}=\frac{a+b+c}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{27}\)

đặt x=abc thì \(0< x\le\frac{1}{27}\)

do đó: \(x+\frac{1}{x}-27-\frac{1}{27}=\frac{\left(27-x\right)\left(1-27x\right)}{27x}\ge0\)

=> \(x+\frac{1}{x}=abc+\frac{1}{abc}\ge27+\frac{1}{27}=\frac{730}{27}\)

Mặt khác: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\)

Nên  \(P\ge\frac{730}{27}+10=\frac{1000}{27}=\left(\frac{10}{3}\right)^3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c\(=\frac{1}{3}\)

ta có a+bc=a(a+b+c)+ab=(a+b)(a+c)

tương tự b+ca=(b+c)(a+b)

c+ab=(a+c)(b+c)

ad bđt cô si cho 3 số dương ta có

a^3/(a+b)(a+c)+a+b/8+a+c/8 >=3a/4

tương tự bạn lm tiếp nhé

Sửa đề:  Cho a, b, c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn điều kiện abc=1. Chứng minh rằng

\(\frac{1}{ab+b+2}+\frac{1}{bc+c+2}+\frac{1}{ca+a+2}\le\frac{3}{4}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\frac{1}{ab+b+2}=\frac{1}{ab+1+b+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ab+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\) \(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{abc}{ab\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{c}{1+c}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\)

Tương tự \(\frac{1}{bc+c+2}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)\)

          \(\frac{1}{ca+a+2}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right)\)

Cộng từng vế các bđt trên ta được

\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a+1}{a+1}+\frac{b+1}{b+1}+\frac{c+1}{c+1}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy bđt được chứng minh

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

\(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2b}=a-\frac{ab}{2}\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2}\) ; \(\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{ac}{2}\)

Cộng theo vế : \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge3-\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\ge3-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)\) \(\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)

Khi đó 

\(VT=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x^2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{y^2}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{z^2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)}\) và \(xyz=1\)

\(=\frac{x^2}{\frac{y+z}{yz}}+\frac{y^2}{\frac{z+x}{zx}}+\frac{z^2}{\frac{x+y}{xy}}=\frac{x^2yz}{y+z}+\frac{y^2zx}{z+x}+\frac{z^2xy}{x+y}\)

\(=\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=\frac{x^2}{xy+zx}+\frac{y^2}{yz+xy}+\frac{z^2}{zx+yz}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c = 1

vì \(a+b+c=1\)

\(< =>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}+\frac{a+b+c}{b}+\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)

\(=3+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{a}{c}\)

\(=3+\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{bc}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{ca}\)

ta có pt:

\(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{1}{4}\left(3+\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{bc}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{ca}\right)\)

\(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{4bc}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{4ca}\)

áp dụng bđt cô- si( cauchy) gọi pt là P 

\(P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}}+2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2}\frac{b^2+c^2}{4bc}}+2\sqrt{\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2}\frac{c^2+a^2}{4ca}}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(P\ge2.\frac{1}{2}+2.\frac{1}{2}+2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(P\ge1+1+1+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{15}{4}\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

<=>ĐPCM

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(1+b^2\ge2b\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2b}=a-\frac{ab}{2}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2};\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}\)

Cộng vế với vế 3 BĐT trên ta được:  \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}=3-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)

Mà \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\) 

Nên \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6}=3-\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)(đpcm).

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1.

\(P=\frac{2a}{2\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}+2}+\frac{2b}{2\sqrt{\left(c+1\right)\left(c^2-c+1\right)}+2}\)\(+\frac{2c}{2\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}+2}\)

\(P\ge\frac{2a}{b^2+4}+\frac{2b}{c^2+4}+\frac{2c}{a^2+4}\)

\(2P\ge\frac{4a}{b^2+4}+\frac{4b}{c^2+4}+\frac{4c}{a^2+4}=a-\frac{ab^2}{b^2+4}+b-\frac{bc^2}{c^2+4}+a-\frac{ca^2}{a^2+4}\)

\(2p\ge a+b+c-\left(\frac{ab^2}{4b}+\frac{bc^2}{4c}+\frac{ca^2}{4a}\right)\)

\(2P\ge6-\frac{1}{4}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge6-\frac{1}{12}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)