\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{99,4}{142}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)

\(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)

0,7        2,1           1,4 

a, \(m_{H_3PO_4}=1,4.98=137,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddH_3PO_4}=99,4+500=599,4\left(g\right)\)

Kl nước trong dd A :

\(m_{H_2O}=599,4-137,2=462,2\left(g\right)\)

\(b,C\%_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{137,2}{599,4}.100\%\approx22,89\%\)

\(c,C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{1,4}{0,5}=2,8M\)

a.\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2mol\)

\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{120}{1,2}=100ml=0,1l\)

\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)

b.\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{21,6}{40}=0,54mol\)

\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{180}{1,2}=150ml=0,15l\)

\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,54}{0,15}=3,6M\)

Chia nhỏ câu hỏi ra bạn nhé !

\(a,n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.0,75+0,3.0,25=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddH_2SO_4}=300+300=600\left(ml\right)=0,6\left(l\right)\\ \rightarrow C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,6}=0,5M\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.98=29,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=600.1,02=612\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{612}.100\%=4,8\%\)

\(b,\) Đặt kim loại M có hoá trị n (n ∈ N*)

PTHH: \(2M+nH_2SO_4\rightarrow M_2\left(SO_4\right)_n+nH_2\uparrow\)

           \(\dfrac{0,6}{n}\)<---0,3--------------------------->0,3

\(\rightarrow M_M=\dfrac{5,4}{\dfrac{0,6}{n}}=9n\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\)

Vì n là hoá trị của M nên ta xét bảng

Vậy M là Al

\(c,n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{15,3125}{122,5}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(2H_2+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2H_2O\)

0,3-->0,15

\(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)

0,1<---------------------0,15

\(\rightarrow H=\dfrac{0,1}{0,125}.100\%=80\%\)

2NaOH+H2SO4->Na2SO4+2H2O

0,05-----0,025---------0,025-----0,05

m NaOH=2 g

=>n NaOH=0,05mol

->m H2SO4=0,025.98=2,45g

=>C%=\(\dfrac{2,45}{50}100\)=4,9%

b)C%Na2SO4=\(\dfrac{0,025.142}{20+50+0,9}100\)=5%

\(a)n_{MnO_2}=\dfrac{69,6}{87}=0,8mol\\ MnO_2+4HCl\xrightarrow[nhẹ]{đun}MnCl_2+Cl_2+H_2O\)

0,8            3,2               0,8            0,8             0,8

\(V_A=V_{Cl_2}=0,8.22,4=17,92l\\ b)Cl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+NaClO+H_2O\)

    0,8       1,6               0,8         0,8

\(V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{1,6}{1}=1,6l\\ C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{1,6}=0,5M\\ C_{M_{NaClO}}=\dfrac{0,8}{1,6}=0,5M\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot4\%}{40}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)

\(0.2..............0.1..............0.1\)

\(V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.2}=0.5\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0.1\cdot142=14.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd}=200+510=710\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14.2}{710}\cdot100\%=2\%\)

Ta có: m_NaOH = 200.4% = 8 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

_____0,2______0,1_______0,1 (mol)

a, \(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(l\right)\)

b, Chất có trong dd sau pư là Na₂SO₄.

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = m _{dd NaOH} + m _{dd H2SO4} = 200 + 510 = 710 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.142}{710}.100\%=2\%\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200.4}{100}=8\left(g\right)\\ n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

a) \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{C_{M_{ddH_2SO_4}}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(l\right)=500\left(ml\right)\)

b) \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dd sau pư}}=m_{ddNaOH}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}=200+510=710\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m_{Na_2SO_4}}{m_{\text{dd sau pư}}}.100\%=\dfrac{14,2}{710}.100\%=2\%\)

Làm sao ạ

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{150.20\%}{40}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{250.7,3\%}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,75}{1}>\dfrac{0,5}{1}\Rightarrow NaOHdư\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=0,75-0,5=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{ddNaCl}=\dfrac{58,5.0,5}{150+250}.100=7,3125\%\\ C\%_{ddNaOH\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,25.40}{150+250}.100=2,5\%\)