bạn tham khảo nha

a)  85 .12,7 + 5.3.12,7 = 12,7 . ( 85 + 5.3 ) = 12,7 . (85+15) = 12,7 . 100 = 1270

b)  52.143 - 52.39 - 8.26 = 52.143 - 52.39 - 4.2.26 = 52.143 - 52.39 - 4.52 = 52.( 143 -39 - 4 ) = 52 . 100 = 5200

phân tích :

5x - 20y = 5 .(x - 4y)

5x(x-1)-3x.(x-1) = (x-1).(5x-3x) = 2x(x-1)  hoặc 5x(x-1)-3x(x-1) = x(x-1)(5-3) = 2x(x-1)

x.(x+y)-5x-5y = x(x+y) - 5 (x+y) = (x+y)(x-5)

a: =5(2x+3y)

d: =(x+1-y)(x+1+y)

a: \(x^4+2x^3+x^2=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

b: \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)

\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

1A:

a: \(x^3+2x=x\left(x^2+2\right)\)

b: \(3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)

c: \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)\)

\(=5\left(x+3y\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)

d: \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+3\right)\)

1A. a. x(x²+2) 

b. 3(x-2y)

c. 5(x+3y)(1-3x) 

d. (x-y) (3-5x)

1B. a. 2x(2x-3)

b.xy(x²-2xy+5)

c. 2x(x+1)(x+2)

d. 2x(y-1)+2y(y-1)=2(y-1)(x-y)

1B:

a: \(4x^2-6x=2x\left(2x-3\right)\)

b: \(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy\)

\(=xy\left(x^2-2xy+5\right)\)

a: \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\left(xy-x-y^2+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\left[x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\left(y-1\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)

b: \(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-9\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

=25(y−1)(x−y−1)=25(y−1)(x−y−1)

b) $=x\left({}^{}+2xy+{}^{}-9\right)$

$=x\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)$

b ) 5 x ( x - 1 ) - 3x ( x - 1 )

= ( 5x - 3x ) ( x - 1 )

= 2x ( x - 1 )

c ) x ( x + y ) - 5 x - 5y

= x ( x + y ) - 5 ( x + y )

= ( x - 5 ) (x + y )

d ) x ^ 2 + xy + x

= x ( x + y + 1 )

e ) x ( x - y ) + y ( y - x )

= x ( x - y ) - y ( x - y )

= ( x - y ) ( x -y )

= ( x - y ) ²

a, 5x(x-1)-3x(x-1)=(5x-3x)(x-1)=2x(x-1)

b, x(x+y)-5x-5y=x(x+y)-5(x+y)=(x-5)(x+y)

c, x²+xy+x=x(x+y+1)

d, x(x-y)+y(y-x)=x(x-y)-y(x-y)=(x-y)(x-y)=(x-y)²

b)5x(x-1)-3x(x-1)=x(x-1).(5-3)=x(x-1).2

c)x(x+y)-5x-5y=x(x+y)-(5x+5y)=x(x+y)-[5(x+y)[=(x+y).(x-5)

d)x^2+xy+x=x(x+y+1)

e)x(x-y)+y(y-x)=x(x-y)-(x-y).y=(x-y).(x-y)

a)5x-20y

=5x-4*5y

=5(x-4y)

b)x(x-1)-3x(x-1)

=(x-3x)(x-1)

c)x(x+y)-5x-5y

=x(x+y)-5(x+y)

=(x-5)(x+y)

5.(x-4)

a, \(\left(3x-6y\right)x+y\left(x-2y\right)=\left(3x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)

b, \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=\left(3+5x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

c, \(\dfrac{2}{5}x\left(y-1\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}y\left(1-y\right)=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)\left(y-1\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)

d, \(x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(1-x\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\)