Muốn chứng minh 3/4+8/9+15/16+...+2499/2500 không phải số tự nhiên thì chứng minh nó nhỏ hơn 1

Ta có: \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{2499}{2500}=\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}....\frac{49.51}{50^2}\)

\(=\frac{1.2....49}{2.3...50}.\frac{3.4...51}{2.3...50}=\frac{1}{50}.\frac{51}{2}=\frac{51}{100}

\(\dfrac{n^2-1}{n^2}=1-\dfrac{1}{n^2}>1-\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)

Từ đó ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{50^2-1}{50^2}>1-\dfrac{1}{1.2}+1-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>49-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A>49-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A>49-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=48+\dfrac{1}{50}>48\)

\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{15}{16}+...+\dfrac{2499}{2500}\\ A=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}\right)\\ A=49-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}\right)\)

Có \(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\\ \dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\\ \dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\\ ...\\ \dfrac{1}{2500}=\dfrac{1}{50.50}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}< 1-\dfrac{1}{50}< 1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=49-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}\right)>49-1\\ \Rightarrow A>48\)

B = 3/4 + 8/9 + 15/16 + .... + 2499/2500

B = (1 - 1/4) + (1 - 1/9) + (1 - 1/16) + ... + (1 - 1/2500)

B = (1 - 1/2²) + (1 - 1/3²) + (1 - 1/4²) + ... + (1 - 1/50²)

B = (1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1) - (1/2² + 1/3² + 1/4² + ...+ 1/50²)

                49 số 1

B = 49 - (1/2² + 1/3² + 1/4² + ... + 1/50²)

=> B < 49 (1)

B > 49 - (1/1×2 + 1/2×3 + 1/3×4 + ... + 1/49×50)

B > 49 - (1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/49 - 1/50)

B > 49 - (1 - 1/50)

B > 49 - 1 + 1/50

B > 48 + 1/50 > 48 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => 48 < B < 49

=> B không phải là số nguyên ( đpcm)

B = 3/4 + 8/9+ 15/16 + ... + 2499/2500

B = (1 - 1/4) + (1 - 1/9) + (1 - 1/16) + ... + (1 - 1/2500)

B = (1 - 1/2²) + (1 - 1/3²) + (1 - 1/4²) + ... + (1 - 1/50²)

B = (1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1) - (1/2² + 1/3² + 1/4² + .... + 1/50²)

              49 số 1

=> B = 49 - (1/2² + 1/3² + 1/4² + ... + 1/50²)

=> B < 49 (1)

B > 49 - (1/1×2 + 1/2×3 + 1/3×4 + ... + 1/49×50)

B > 49 - (1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/49 - 1/50)

B > 49 - (1 - 1/50)

B > 49 - 1 + 1/50

B > 48 + 1/50 > 48 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => 48 < M < 49

=> M không phải số nguyên ( đpcm)

A lộn, B không phải số nguyên nha