hreury

\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\left(b+c\right)^2\\b^2=\left(c+a\right)^2\\c^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=a^2x+b^2y+c^2z=\left(b+c\right)^2x+\left(c+a\right)^2y+\left(a+b\right)^2z\)\(=\left(b^2x+c^2x+c^2y+a^2y+a^2z+b^2z\right)+2\left(bcx+acy+abz\right)\)\(=a^2\left(y+z\right)+b^2\left(z+x\right)+c^2\left(x+y\right)+2\left(bcx+acy+abz\right)=0\)ta có: \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow xbc+ayc+abz=0\)

\(\Rightarrow P=-a^2x-b^2y-c^2z\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2x+b^2y+c^2z=-\left(a^2x+b^2y+c^2z\right)\Rightarrow2\left(a^2x+b^2y+c^2z\right)=0\Rightarrow P=0\)

2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{a\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{b\left(a+b+c\right)}{c+a}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b}-a-b-c=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c-a-b-c=0\)

1: Sửa đề: Cho \(x,y,z\ne0\) và \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{2}{2x+y+2z}\).

CM:....

Đặt 2x = x', 2z = z'.

Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{x'}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{2}{z'}=\dfrac{2}{x'+y+z'}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x'}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z'}=\dfrac{1}{x'+y+z'}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x'}-\dfrac{1}{x'+y+z'}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z'}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+z'}{x'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}+\dfrac{y+z'}{yz'}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y+z'\right)\left(yz'+x'^2+x'y+x'z'\right)}{x'yz'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x'+y\right)\left(y+z'\right)\left(z'+x'\right)}{x'yz'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+2z\right)\left(2z+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+2z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{y}+\dfrac{c}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow ayz+bzx+cxy=0\).

Do đó: \(ax^2+by^2+cz^2=\left(ax+by+cz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-axy-axz-byz-byx-czx-czy=0-xy\left(a+b\right)-yz\left(b+c\right)-zx\left(c+a\right)=0+xyc+yza+zxb=0\).

1.

Ta có:

\(x^4+y^4\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x^2+y^2\right)xy\)

Đặt vế trái của BĐT cần chứng minh là P, áp dụng bồ đề vừa chứng minh ta có:

\(P\le\dfrac{a.abc}{bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)+a.abc}+\dfrac{b.abc}{ca\left(c^2+a^2\right)+b.abc}+\dfrac{c.abc}{ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+c.abc}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{a^2.bc}{bc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{b^2.ac}{ca\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{c^2.ab}{ab\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

2.

\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)