\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

0,2                      0,2          0,3    ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=n_{AlCl_3}.M_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7g\)

a)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

            0,2----------->0,2----->0,3

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

b) \(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)

c)

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ --> ZnSO₄ + H₂

                      0,3<----------------0,3

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.98=29,4\left(g\right)\)

\(a,n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

0,2--------------->0,2------->0,3

\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)

c, PTHH:

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

           0,2<------------------0,2

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)

a. \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : Al₂O₃ + 6HCl -> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂O

              0,1         0,6          0,2                      ( mol )

\(m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)

b. 

PTHH : 3O₂ + 4Al -> 2Al₂O₃

              0,15                 0,1         ( mol) 

\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

a. \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : Al₂O₃ + 3HCl -> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂O

              0,1         0,3          0,2                      ( mol )

\(m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)

b. 

PTHH : 3O₂ + 4Al -> 2Al₂O₃

              0,15                 0,1         ( mol) 

\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{3,375}{27}=0,125\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,125}{2}.3=0,1875mol\)      \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1875.22,4=4,2l\)

\(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,125mol\)       \(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,125.133,5=16,6875g\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2 

nAl = 5.4/27= 0.2mol

Theo ptpư : nH2 = 3/2 nAl = 3/2.0.2 = 0.3 mol 

=> VH2 = 0.3.22.4= 6.72 (lít)

HCl dư , tính theo Al 

nAlCl3 = nAl = 0.2 mol 

mAlCl3 = 0.2×133.5= 26.7 g 

CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT:3

nAl = 5.4/27 = 0.2 mol 

2Al + 3H2SO4 => Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 

0.2______________0.1________0.3 

VH2 = 0.3*22.4 = 6.72 (l) 

mAl2(SO4)3 = 0.1*342 = 34.2 g 

a, \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,45\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,3.133,5=40,05\left(g\right)\)

d, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

Có: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,45}{3}\) → Fe₂O₃ dư.

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)

Bài 5:

có thêm đc câu 6 thì tốt. Em cảm ơn ạ

n Al=\(\dfrac{32,4}{27}\)=1,2 mol

n O2=\(\dfrac{23,7984}{22,4}\)=1,062mol

4Al+3O₂-to>2Al₂O₃

1,2---------------0,6 mol

O2 dư

=>m _Al2O3=0,6.102=61,2g

2Al+6HCl->2AlCl₃+3H₂

1,2-----------------------1,8 mol

=>V_H2=1,8.22,4=40,32l