Tìm x , y
a) x2 + \(\left(y-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2\) = 0
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{26}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\)
Tìm x , y
a) x2 + \(\left(y-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2\) = 0
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{26}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\)
a) Vì \(x^2\ge0;\left(y-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2\ge0\)
Mà theo đề bài: \(x^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2=0\)
=> \(\begin{cases}x^2=0\\\left(y-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2=0\end{cases}\) => \(\begin{cases}x=0\\y-\frac{1}{10}=0\end{cases}\) => \(\begin{cases}x=0\\y=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)
Vậy \(x=0;y=\frac{1}{10}\)
b) Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{26}\ge0;\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)
Mà theo đề bài: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{26}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\)
=> \(\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{26}=0\\\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\end{cases}\)=> \(\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}\)=> \(\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\)=> \(\begin{cases}x=10\\y\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\end{cases}\)
Vậy \(x=10;y\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
1. Giải hpt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=0\\2x+3y+z=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(z+3\right)^2=26\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. Cho x,y,z là nghiệm của hpt : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}+\frac{y}{12}-\frac{z}{4}=1\\\frac{x}{10}+\frac{y}{5}+\frac{z}{3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) . Tính \(A=x+y+z\)
a/ Đơn giản là dùng phép thế:
\(x+2y+x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x+2y=0\Rightarrow x=-2y\)
\(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow z=-\left(x+y\right)=-\left(-2y+y\right)=y\)
Thế vào pt cuối:
\(\left(1-2y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=26\)
Vậy là xong
b/ Sử dụng hệ số bất định:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{y}{12}-\frac{z}{4}\right)=a\\b\left(\frac{x}{10}+\frac{y}{5}+\frac{z}{3}\right)=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{10}\right)x+\left(\frac{a}{12}+\frac{b}{5}\right)y+\left(\frac{-a}{4}+\frac{b}{3}\right)z=a+b\) (1)
Ta cần a;b sao cho \(\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{10}=\frac{a}{12}+\frac{b}{5}=-\frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{10}=\frac{a}{12}+\frac{b}{5}\\\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{10}=-\frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{5}\)
Chọn \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=5\end{matrix}\right.\) thay vào (1):
\(\frac{7}{6}\left(x+y+z\right)=7\Rightarrow x+y+z=6\)
cho x,y khác 0, CMR :
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)-\left(1+x^2y^2\right)\ge\frac{-5}{2}\)
gọi A là VT
Ta có : \(A=\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)-x^4y^4\right]+\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)-2x^2y^2\right]-1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si,ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}2\sqrt{\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}.\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}}=x^4y^4\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)-x^4y^4\ge0\)
\(\frac{x^{16}+y^{16}}{4}\ge\frac{x^8y^8}{2}=\left(\frac{x^8y^8}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^8y^8}{16}}-\frac{3}{2}==2x^2y^2-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)-2x^2y^2\ge\frac{-3}{2}\)
Từ đó ta có : \(A\ge0-\frac{3}{2}-1=\frac{-5}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x^2y^2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\pm1}\)
Với mọi x; y khác 0. CMR
\(P=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)-\left(1+x^2y^2\right)\ge-\frac{5}{2}\)
Đẹp Trai Không Bao Giờ Sai sau tag mik nx nha
tth Trần Thanh Phương giúp mk vs
a) Tìm x,y biết: x4+x2-y2+y+10=0
b) Tính giá trị biểu thức: \(\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(3^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(5^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(29^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(4^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(6^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(30^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
x2+\(\left(y-\frac{1}{10}\right)^4\)=0
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20^2+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}}\)< hoac bang 0
a, x = 0 ; y = 1/10
b, x = 10 ; y = 1/2 hoặc y = -1/2
k mk nha
1, \(x^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\) (1)
Ta thấy \(x^2\ge0;\left(y-\frac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)với mọi x,y nên \(x^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)với mọi x,y (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\y-\frac{1}{10}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}}}\)
2, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20^2}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\) (1)
Ta thấy \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20^2}\ge0\)với mọi x
\(\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)với mọi y
Suy ra \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20^2}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy....
Câu 21:
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)-\left(1+x^2y^2\right)^2\ge x^4y^4+\frac{x^8y^8}{2}-1-2x^2y^2-x^4y^4=\left(x^2y^2-1\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(x^4y^4-1\right)^2-\frac{5}{2}\ge-\frac{5}{2}.\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1
Tìm x , y biết :
a) \(x^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)
Tìm x,y biết:
a/\(x^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{10}\right)=0\)
b/\(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)10\le0\)