\(\dfrac{\left(2009-x\right)^2+\left(2009-x\right)\left(x-2010\right)+\left(x-2010\right)^2}{\left(2009-x\right)^2-\left(2009-x\right)\left(x-2010\right)+\left(x-2010\right)^2}=\dfrac{19}{49}\left(1\right)\)

\(Đkxđ:x\ne2009;x\ne2010\)

Đặt \(t=x-2010\left(t\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2009-x=-\left(t+1\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(t+1\right)^2-\left(t+1\right)t+t^2}{\left(t+1\right)^2+\left(t+1\right)t+t^2}=\dfrac{19}{49}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{t^2+2t+1-t^2-t+t^2}{t^2+2t+1+t^2+t+t^2}=\dfrac{19}{49}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{t^2+t+1}{3t^2+3t+1}=\dfrac{19}{49}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow49t^2+49t+49=57t^2+57t+19\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8t^2+8t-30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4t^2+4t-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4t^2+4t+1\right)-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2t+1\right)^2=16=4^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2t+1=4\\2t+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{3}{2}\\t=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2010=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x-2010=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4023}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4015}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

dat a =2009-x

b=x-2010

ta co : a^2+ab+b^2/a^2-ab+b^2 =19/49

<=>49a^2+49ab+49b^2=19a^2-19a+19b^2

<=>30a^2+68a+30b^2=0

<=>15a^2+34ab+15b^2=0

<=>15a^2+9ab+25ab+15b^2=0

<=>3a(5a+3b)+5b(5a+3b)=0

<=>(5a+3b)(3a+5b)=0

<=>5a+3b=0 hoac 3a+5b=0

vs 5a +3b=0 <=>5(2009-x)+3(x-2010)=0=>x=......

Lời giải của mình ở đây nhé!

http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/424173.html

đặt 2009-x=a,x-2010=b

suy ra a^2+ab+b^2/a^2-ab+b^2=19/49 

suy ra 49(a^2+ab+b^2)=19(a^2-ab+b^2)

49a^2+49ab+49b^2=19a^2-19ab+19b^2

30a^2+68ab+30b^2=0

30a^2+50ab+18ab+30b^2=0

10a(3a+5b)+6b(3a+5b)=0

(3a+5b)(10a+6b)=0

suy ra 3a+5b=0 hoặc 10a+6b=0 

thế vào lại rồi tìm x