Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+20⋮10\\y-15⋮5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y⋮10\\y⋮5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow y⋮10\)

mà y chia hết cho 8

nên \(y\in BC\left(10;8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\in\left\{40;80;120;...\right\}\)

mà y+1 chia hết cho 9

và y<300

nên \(y=81\)

\(1.\)

Để \(56x3y⋮2\)thì: \(y=0;2;4;6;8\)

+) Nếu \(y=0\)thì: \(5+6+x+3+0=14+x⋮9\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

+) Nếu \(y=2\)thì: \(5+6+x+3+2=16+x⋮9\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

+) Nếu \(y=4\)thì: \(5+6+x+3+4=18+x⋮9\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=9\)

+) Nếu \(y=6\)thì: \(5+6+x+3+6=20+x⋮9\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

+) Nếu \(y=8\)thì: \(5+6+x+3+8=22+x⋮9\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(2.\)

Ta có: \(45=9.5\)

Để: \(71x1y⋮5\)thì: \(y\in\left\{0;5\right\}\)

Ta được: \(71x10;71x15\)

+) Nếu \(y=0\)thì \(71x1y⋮9\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;9\right\}\)

+) Nếu \(y=5\)thì \(71x1y⋮9\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy với \(x\in\left\{0;9\right\};y=0\)và \(x=4;y=5\)thì \(71x1y⋮45\)

\(3.\)

Để \(C⋮3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7+x+5+y+3+1⋮3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16+x+y⋮3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x;y\in\left\{2;5;8\right\}\)

Mà: \(x-y=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x;y\in\left\{2;0\right\},\left\{5;3\right\}\)

Chọn C

Chọn D

C

\(y+2⋮x;x+2⋮y\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)⋮xy\Rightarrow xy+2x+2y+4⋮xy\Rightarrow2x+2y+4⋮xy\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+2\right)⋮xy\Rightarrow2⋮xy\Rightarrow xy\inƯ\left(2\right)=1;2\)

\(xy=1\Rightarrow x=1,y=1\Rightarrow y+2=1+2=3⋮x=1\Rightarrow y+2⋮x\)

                                             \(x+2=1+2=3⋮y=1\Rightarrow x+2⋮y\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1,y=1\left(tm\right)\)

\(xy=2\Rightarrow x=1,y=2;x=2,y=1\Rightarrow x+2=1+2=3\)ko chia hết cho \(y=2\Rightarrow x+2\)ko chia hết cho y

\(\Rightarrow x=1,y=2\left(ktm\right)\Rightarrow x=2,y=1\left(ktm\right)\)

vậy x=1,y=1 

ko chắc lắm

a/ \(\overline{53x8y}⋮2\) => y chẵn

\(\overline{53x8y}\) chia 5 dư 3 \(\Rightarrow y=\left\{3;8\right\}\) do y chẵn => y=8

\(\Rightarrow\overline{53x8y}=\overline{53x88}⋮9\Rightarrow5+3+x+8+8=x+24⋮9\Rightarrow x=3\)

b/ \(\overline{x184y}\) chia 2 có dư => y lẻ

\(\overline{x184y}⋮5\Rightarrow y=\left\{0;5\right\}\) do y lẻ => y=5

\(\Rightarrow\text{​​}\overline{x184y}=\overline{x1845}⋮9\Rightarrow x+1+8+4+5=x+18⋮9\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;9\right\}\)

1) *Để 7x1y chia hết cho 2 và 5 thì y = 0 => 7x10

Do đó x = 0;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9

2) Chia hết cho 45 là chia hết cho 5 và 9

*Để 3x59y chia hết cho 5 thì y = 5 ; 0 => 3x595 ; 3x590

*Để 3x595 ; 3x590 chia hết cho 9 thì x = 5 ; 1

1) 17220

2)23400

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