\(A=x^4-6x^3+27x^2-54x+32\)

\(=x^4-5x^3+22x^2-32x-x^3+5x^2-22x+32\)

\(=x\left(x^3-5x^2+22x-32\right)-\left(x^3-5x^2+22x-32\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-5x^2+22x-32\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-3x^2+16x-2x^2+6x-32\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x^2-3x+16\right)-2\left(x^2-3x+16\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-3x+16\right)\)

Vì \(x\in Z\)=> x-1;x-2 là 2 số nguyên liên tiếp => \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)⋮2\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-3x+16\right)⋮2\) hay A là số chẵn (đpcm)

\(A=x^4-6x^3+27x^2-54x+32\)

\(=x^4-x^3-5x^3+5x^2+22x^2-22x-32x+32\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-5x^2+22x-32\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)+16\left(x-2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-3x+16\right)\)

Vì \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)⋮2\) nên A là số chẵn với mọi x thuộc Z

Bài 1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+2=2x+y\left(1\right)\\2xy+y^2+3y=6\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow xy-y+2-2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x=1\). Thay vào (2) ta được:

\(2y+y^2+3y=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+5y-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+y-6y-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(y+1\right)-6\left(y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(y-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(y=2\). Thay vào (2) ta được:

\(2x.2+2^2+3.2=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4+6=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm (x,y) \(\in\left\{\left(1;-1\right),\left(1;6\right),\left(-1;2\right)\right\}\)

Bài 2:

\(f\left(x\right)=x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x\)

\(=x\left(x^3+6x^2+11x+6\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+6x+6\right)\)

\(=x\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2x+6\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)+1=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)

\(=x\left(x+3\right).\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x\right).\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)

Vì x là số nguyên nên \(f\left(x\right)+1\) là số chính phương.

Lời giải:

\(A=x^4-6x^3+27x^2-54x+32\)

\(=(x^4-x^3)-(5x^3-5x^2)+(22x^2-22x)-(32x-32)\)

\(=x^3(x-1)-5x^2(x-1)+22x(x-1)-32(x-1)\)

\(=(x-1)(x^3-5x^2+22x-32)\)

\(=(x-1)(x^3-2x^2-3x^2+6x+16x-32)\)

\(=(x-1)[x^2(x-2)-3x(x-2)+16(x-2)]\)

\(=(x-1)(x-2)(x^2-3x+16)\)

Ta thấy $x-1,x-2$ là 2 số nguyên liên tiếp nên $(x-1)(x-2)\vdots 2$

Do đó: \(A=(x-1)(x-2)(x^2-3x+16)\vdots 2\), hay $A$ luôn có giá trị chẵn (đpcm)

 f(x) = x⁴ + 6x³ +11x² + 6x 

\(=x^4+x^3+5x^3+5x^2+6x^2+6x\)

\(=\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(5x^3+5x^2\right)+\left(6x^2+6x\right)\)

\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+5x^2\left(x+1\right)+6x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+5x^2+6x\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2+2x+3x+6\right]\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(3x+6\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b)Ta có

\(f\left(x\right)+1=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)

\(=\left[x\left(x+3\right)\right].\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x\right).\left(x^2 +3x+2\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x+1-1\right).\left(x^2+3x+1+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left[\left(x^2+3x+1\right)-1\right].\left[\left(x^2+3x+1\right)+1\right]+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2-1+1=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)

Vậy với mọi x nguyên thì f(x) + 1 luôn có giá trị là 1 số chính phương