Chứng minh rổng quát, Nếu:

\(A=\frac{1}{a^{2.k}}-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+1\right)}}+\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+2\right)}}-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+3\right)}}+...+\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+n\right)}}-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+n+1\right)}}\) (a;b \(\in\) N*)

\(a^{2.k}.A=1-\frac{1}{a^{2.k}}+\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+1\right)}}-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+2\right)}}+...+\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+n-1\right)}}-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+n\right)}}\)

\(a^{2.k}.A+A=\left(1-\frac{1}{a^{2.k}}+\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+1\right)}}-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+2\right)}}+..+\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+n-1\right)}}-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+n\right)}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{a^{2.k}}-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+1\right)}}+\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+2\right)}}-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+3\right)}}+..+\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+n\right)}}-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+n+1\right)}}\right)\)

\(A.\left(a^{2.k}+1\right)=1-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+n+1\right)}}< 1\)

\(A< \frac{1}{a^{2.k}+1}\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán dễ thấy a = 3; k = 1

Như vậy, \(A< \frac{1}{3^{2.1}+1}=\frac{1}{3^2+1}=\frac{1}{9+1}=\frac{1}{10}=0,1\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^6}-\frac{1}{3^8}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}-\frac{1}{3^{2016}}\)

\(\Rightarrow9A=1-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^4}-\frac{1}{3^6}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2012}}-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)

\(\Rightarrow10A=1-\frac{1}{3^{2016}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{2016}}}{10}\)

Vì 0,1 = \(\frac{1}{10}\) nên \(\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{2016}}}{10}< \frac{1}{10}\) hay A < 0,1

Bài 1 :

\(S=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\)

\(S=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2011}=\frac{2010}{2011}\)

Bài 2 :

\(S=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{58}-\frac{1}{61}\)

\(S=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{61}=\frac{51}{610}\)

Bài 3 :

\(3S=\frac{3}{4\times7}+\frac{3}{7\times11}+...+\frac{3}{19\times22}\)

\(3S=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{22}\)

\(3S=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{22}\)

\(S=\frac{18}{88}\div3=\frac{6}{88}\)

a, \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{6}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)

b,\(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{6}{4}+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+...+\frac{1}{48.50}.\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}....+\frac{2}{48.50}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{4-2}{2.4}+\frac{6-4}{4.6}+\frac{8-6}{6.8}+...+\frac{50-48}{48.50}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+.....+\frac{1}{48}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{12}{25}=\frac{6}{25}\)

\(B=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+....+\frac{3}{97.100}\)

\(=\frac{4-1}{1.4}+\frac{7-4}{4.7}+....+\frac{100-97}{97.100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)

\(C=\frac{8}{7.14}+\frac{8}{14.21}+....+\frac{8}{91.98}\)

\(=\frac{7}{8}.\left(\frac{7}{7.14}+\frac{7}{14.21}+...+\frac{7}{91.98}\right)\)

\(=\frac{7}{8}.\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{21}+.....+\frac{1}{91}-\frac{1}{98}\right)\)

\(=\frac{7}{8}.\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{98}\right)\)

\(=\frac{7}{8}.\frac{13}{98}=\frac{13}{112}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}+\frac{1}{3^9}\)

\(3A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}+\frac{1}{3^8}\)

\(3A-A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^9}\)

\(2A=\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3^8}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{6}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3^8}\right)\)

\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}+\frac{1}{2^n}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^n}+\frac{1}{2^{n+1}}\)

\(B-\frac{1}{2}B=1-\frac{1}{2^{n+1}}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}B=1-\frac{1}{2^{n+1}}\)

\(B=2-\frac{2}{2^n.2}=2-\frac{1}{2^n}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\)

\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\)

\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\right)\)

\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^8}\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^8}}{2}\)

Bài 1 : Tính :

a, \(-\frac{8}{3}.\frac{6}{13}.\frac{7}{13}.\frac{-3}{8}+1\frac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left(-\frac{8}{3}.-\frac{3}{8}\right).\left(\frac{6}{13}.\frac{7}{13}\right)+1\frac{3}{8}\)

\(=1.\frac{42}{169}+1\frac{3}{8}\)

\(=\frac{2195}{1352}\)

b) \(75\%-\left(\frac{5}{2}+\frac{5}{3}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{25}{6}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{25}{6}\)

\(=1-\frac{25}{6}\)

\(=-\frac{19}{6}\)

~Hok tốt~

Bài 2 : 

a)\(\frac{3}{5}.x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\)                 b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right).\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{8}\)                  

\(\frac{3}{5}.x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}\)                        \(\frac{1}{2}-x=\frac{1}{8}:\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\frac{3}{5}.x=\frac{7}{6}\)                                    \(\frac{1}{2}-x=\frac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\frac{7}{6}:\frac{3}{5}\)                                     \(x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\frac{35}{18}\)                                         \(x=\frac{5}{16}\)

c) \(\left|2x-\frac{3}{7}\right|-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\left|2x-\frac{3}{7}\right|=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\left|2x-\frac{3}{7}\right|=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-\frac{3}{7}\in\left\{\frac{5}{4};-\frac{5}{4}\right\}\)

\(TH1:2x-\frac{3}{7}=\frac{5}{4}\)                  \(TH2:2x-\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{3}{7}\)                           \(\Rightarrow2x=-\frac{5}{4}+\frac{3}{7}\)

     \(2x=\frac{47}{28}\)                                       \(2x=-\frac{23}{28}\)

      \(x=\frac{47}{28}:2\)                                        \(2x=-\frac{23}{28}:2\)

    \(x=\frac{47}{56}\)                                         \(2x=-\frac{23}{56}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\frac{47}{56};-\frac{23}{56}\right\}\)

Bài 3 :

a)  Số học sinh giỏi của lớp 6A là :

  40  .  1/5  =  8 học sinh

Số học sinh khá của lớp 6A là :

  40  .   1/2 = 20 học sinh

Số học sinh trung bình của lớp 6A là :

  40  -  20  -  8  =  12 học sinh

b) Tỉ số % học inh trung bình với số học sinh cả lớp là :

   8  :    40   x   100   =  20% (số học sinh cả lớp )

~Hok tốt~

Bài 1: 

\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{8}-\frac{5}{12}}+\frac{\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{8}}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}}\)\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}}{\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}\right)}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}}\) 

\(=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}+3\)  \(=2+3\) \(=5\)

                                                  Vậy B=5

Bài 2:

a) x³ - 36x = 0  

=>  x(x²-36)=0

=>  x(x²+6x-6x-36)=0 

=> x[x(x+6)-6(x+6) ]=0

=> x(x+6)(x-6)=0

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x=0}x+6=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\)

 \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x=0}x=-6\\x=6\end{cases}}\)

                                  Vậy x=0; x=-6; x=6

b)  (x - y = 4 => x=4+y)

 x−3y−2 =32  

=>2(x-3) = 3(y-2)

=>2x-6= 3y-6

=>2x-3y=0

=>2(4+y)-3y=0

=>8+2y-3y=0

=>8-y=0

=>y=8 (thỏa mãn)

Do đó x=4+y=4+8=12 (thỏa mãn)

         Vậy x=12 và y =8

B= 1/2 + 3/4 - 5/6/1/2(1.2 + 3/4 - 5/6) + 3(1/4+ 1/5 - 1/8)/ 1/4  1/5 - 1/8 

B= 1/ 1/2 + 3

B= 2+3

B=5

B2:

a) x^3 - 36x = 0

x(x^2 - 36) = 0

=> x=0  hoặc x^2-36=0

=> x= 0 hoặc x^2=36

=> x=0 hoặc x= +- 6

b) x-y = 4 => x= 4+y

thay x=4+y vào x- 3/ y-2=3/2, có:

4+y-3/ y+2 = 3/2

y+1/ y+2 = 3/2

y+2 -1/ y+2 = 3/2

1 - 1/y+2 = 3/2

1/y+2= 1-3/2

1/y+2 = -1/2

=> y+2 = -2

=> y= -4

Dp x= 4+y => x= 4-4

=> x=0

Vậy x=0 và y=-4