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Phương pháp giải:

Tính nhẩm các số rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.

Lời giải chi tiết:

Tính nhẩm:

X = ( 1+10 ) * 10 / 2 = 11 * 10 / 2 = 110 / 2 = 55

X= (2+20) * 10 /2 = 110

X= (1+19)*10/2= 100

1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10= (10+1)X10 : 2 = 55

2+4+6+8+10+12+14+16+18+20 = (20+2)x10 : 2 = 110

1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+17+19 = (19+1) x 10 : 2 = 100

x=55

x=110

x=100

`4/7 + 3/4 + 2/7 = (4/7 + 2/7 ) +3/4 = 6/7 + 3/4 = 24/28 + 21/28 =45/28`     

`18/7 - 2= 18/7 - 2/1 = 18/7 - 4/7 `             

`10/12 - 12/36=30/36 - 12/36=18/36=1/2`

`5/3 - 3/5 + 6/11=(25/15-9/15) + 6/11 =16/15 + 6/11 = (506+90)/165=596/165`                     

`3/5 xx 3/7 : 5 = 3/5 xx3/7 xx 1/5 = 9/35 xx 1/5 = 9/175`

a) \(\Rightarrow72-20x-36x+84=30x-240-6x-84\)

\(\Rightarrow80x=480\Rightarrow x=6\)

b) \(\Rightarrow15x+25-8x+12=5x+6x+36+1\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)

c) \(\Rightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Rightarrow14x=4\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

1: =72/90+65/90=137/90

2: =24/56-77/56=-53/56

3: =-7/10+4/5=1/10

4: =15/100-4/100=11/100

5: =4/6-5/6=-1/6

6: =10/40-15/40-76/40=-81/40

7: =-9/10+7/18

=-81/90+35/90=-46/90=-23/45

8: =27/90-55/90=-28/90=-14/45

9: =36/60-50/60-35/60=-49/60

10: =-4/9+5/6-3/8

=-32/72+60/72-27/72

=1/72

\(1,\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{13}{18}=\dfrac{72}{90}+\dfrac{65}{90}=\dfrac{137}{90}\)

\(2,\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{24}{56}-\dfrac{77}{56}=\dfrac{-53}{56}\)

\(3,-\dfrac{7}{10}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{10}-\left(-\dfrac{8}{10}\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(4,\dfrac{3}{20}-\dfrac{1}{25}=\dfrac{75}{500}-\dfrac{20}{500}=\dfrac{55}{500}=\dfrac{11}{100}\)

\(5,\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{12}{18}-\dfrac{15}{18}=-\dfrac{3}{18}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(6,\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)-\dfrac{19}{10}=\dfrac{8}{32}+\left(-\dfrac{12}{32}\right)-\dfrac{19}{10}=-\dfrac{4}{32}-\dfrac{19}{10}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{19}{10}=-\dfrac{10}{80}-\dfrac{152}{80}=-\dfrac{162}{80}=-\dfrac{81}{40}\)

\(7,-\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{18}\right)=-\dfrac{162}{180}-\left(-\dfrac{70}{180}\right)=-\dfrac{92}{180}=-\dfrac{23}{45}\)

\(8,\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{11}{18}=\dfrac{54}{180}-\dfrac{110}{180}=-\dfrac{56}{180}=-\dfrac{14}{45}\)

\(9,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)=\dfrac{18}{30}-\dfrac{25}{30}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{30}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{84}{360}+\left(-\dfrac{210}{360}\right)=-\dfrac{294}{360}=-\dfrac{49}{60}\)

\(10,-\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{8}=-\dfrac{24}{54}-\dfrac{-45}{54}-\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{21}{54}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{7}{18}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{56}{144}-\dfrac{54}{144}=\dfrac{2}{144}=\dfrac{1}{72}\)

`@mt`

20) -5-(x + 3) = 2 - 5x ⇔ -5 - x - 3 = 2 -5x ⇔ 4x = 10 ⇔ x = \(\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy...

1) 16 - 8x = 0 ⇔ 8(2 - x) = 0⇔ 2 - x = 0 ⇔ x = 2

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 2