bài 1

có \(\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180^0=>\widehat{C}=180^0-\widehat{A}-\widehat{B}=180^0-90^0-53^0=37^0\)

b) xét 2 tam giác của đề bài có

góc ABE = góc DBE

BD=BA

BE chung

=> 2 tam giác = nhau

a: Xét ΔABD vuông tại D và ΔACE vuông tại E có

AB=AC

\(\widehat{BAD}\) chung

Do đó: ΔABD=ΔACE
Suy ra; BD=CE

b: Xét ΔAEH vuông tại E và ΔADH vuông tại D có

AH chung

AE=AD

Do đó: ΔAEH=ΔADH

Suy ra: \(\widehat{EAH}=\widehat{DAH}\)

hay AH là tia phân giác của góc BAC

c: Xét ΔABC cso AE/AB=AD/AC

nên DE//BC

bài 1 đề bài có sai ko?

Đề đúng nha bạn

Ta có: ΔABC đều, D ∈ AB, DE⊥AB, E ∈ BC
=> ΔBDE có các góc với số đo lần lượt là: 300
; 600
; 900
 => BD=1/2BE
Mà BD=1/3BA => BD=1/2AD => AD=BE => AB-AD=BC-BE (Do AB=BC)
=> BD=CE. 
Xét ΔBDE và ΔCEF: ^BDE=^CEF=900
; BD=CE; ^DBE=^ECF=600
=> ΔBDE=ΔCEF (g.c.g) => BE=CF => BC-BE=AC-CF => CE=AF=BD
Xét ΔBDE và ΔAFD: BE=AD; ^DBE=^FAD=600
; BD=AF => ΔBDE=ΔAFD (c.g.c)
=> ^BDE=^AFD=900
 =>DF⊥AC (đpcm).
b) Ta có: ΔBDE=ΔCEF=ΔAFD (cmt) => DE=EF=FD (các cạnh tương ứng)
=> Δ DEF đều (đpcm).
c) Δ DEF đều (cmt) => DE=EF=FD. Mà DF=FM=EN=DP => DF+FN=FE+EN=DE+DP <=> DM=FN=EP
Lại có: ^DEF=^DFE=^EDF=600=> ^PDM=^MFN=^NEP=1200
 (Kề bù)
=> ΔPDM=ΔMFN=ΔNEP (c.g.c) => PM=MN=NP => ΔMNP là tam giác đều.
d) Gọi AH; BI; CK lần lượt là các trung tuyến của  ΔABC, chúng cắt nhau tại O.
=> O là trọng tâm ΔABC (1)
Do ΔABC đều nên AH;BI;BK cũng là phân giác trong của tam giác => ^OAF=^OBD=^OCE=300
Đồng thời là tâm đường tròn ngoại tiếp tam giác => OA=OB=OC
Xét 3 tam giác: ΔOAF; ΔOBD và ΔOCE:
AF=BD=CE
^OAF=^OBD=^OCE      => ΔOAF=ΔOBD=ΔOCE (c.g.c)
OA=OB=OC
=> OF=OD=OE => O là giao 3 đường trung trực  Δ DEF hay O là trọng tâm Δ DEF (2)
(Do tam giác DEF đề )
/

(Do tam giác DEF đều)
Dễ dàng c/m ^OFD=^OEF=^ODE=300
 => ^OFM=^OEN=^ODP (Kề bù)
Xét 3 tam giác: ΔODP; ΔOEN; ΔOFM:
OD=OE=OF
^ODP=^OEN=^OFM          => ΔODP=ΔOEN=ΔOFM (c.g.c)
OD=OE=OF (Tự c/m)
=> OP=ON=OM (Các cạnh tương ứng) => O là giao 3 đường trung trực của  ΔMNP
hay O là trọng tâm ΔMNP (3)
Từ (1); (2) và (3) => ΔABC; Δ DEF và ΔMNP có chung trọng tâm (đpcm).

uôi dài v**

ủa r viết ngần đó thì mất bn tg thek

Má ơi sao nó dài

a) Xét tgiac ABD và EBD có:

+ AB = BE

+ BD chung

+ góc ABD = EBD 

=> Tgiac ABD = EBD (c-g-c)

=> đpcm

b) Tgiac ABD = EBD (cmt) => AD = DE (hai cạnh t/ứng)

Xét tgiac ADE có AD = DE => Tgiac ADE cân tại D

=> đpcm

c) AH \(\perp\)BC, DE\(\perp\)BC => AH\(//\)DE

=> góc HAE = AED (2 góc SLT do AH\(//\)DE)

Mà tgiac ADE cân tại D (cmt) => góc AED = DAE

=> góc HAE = DAE

=> AE là tia pgiac góc HAC (đpcm)

d) Xét tgiac ADK và EDC có:

+ góc DAK = DEC = 90^o

+ góc ADK = EDC (2 góc đối đỉnh)

+ AD = DE (do tgiac ABD = EBD)

=> Tgiac ADK = EDC (g-c-g)

=> AK = EC và KD = DC (2 cạnh t/ứng)

=> Tgiac KDC cân tại K => Góc DCK = (180^o- góc KDC) /2

Tgiac AED cân tại D => góc EAD = (180^o- góc ADE) /2

Mà góc ADE = KDC (2 góc đối đỉnh) => góc DCK = EAD

Mà 2 góc này SLT => AE \(//\)KC

=> đpcm

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CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

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a) Xét ΔABN và ΔACM có 

AB=AC(ΔABC cân tại A)

\(\widehat{BAN}\) chung

AN=AM(gt)

Do đó: ΔABN=ΔACM(c-g-c)

Suy ra: BN=CM(hai cạnh tương ứng)

b) Xét ΔAHB và ΔAHC có 

AB=AC(ΔABC cân tại A)

AH chung

HB=HC(H là trung điểm của BC)

Do đó: ΔAHB=ΔAHC(c-c-c)

Suy ra: \(\widehat{AHB}=\widehat{AHC}\)(hai góc tương ứng)

mà \(\widehat{AHB}+\widehat{AHC}=180^0\)(hai góc kề bù)

nên \(\widehat{AHB}=\widehat{AHC}=\dfrac{180^0}{2}=90^0\)

hay AH⊥BC(đpcm)

c) Ta có: AH⊥BC(cmt)

mà H là trung điểm của BC(gt)

nên AH là đường trung trực của BC

⇔EH là đường trung trực của BC

⇔EB=EC(Tính chất đường trung trực của một đoạn thẳng)

Xét ΔEBC có EB=EC(cmt)

nên ΔEBC cân tại E(Định nghĩa tam giác cân)

a: Xét ΔABC vuông tại A và ΔADE vuông tại A có

AB=AD

AC=AE

Do đó: ΔABC=ΔADE

b: Xét ΔAMD và ΔANB có

AM=AN

MD=NB

AD=AB

Do đó: ΔAMD=ΔANB