-Có: \(x:y:z=a:b:c\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\left(đpcm\right)\)

SORY I'M I GRADE 6

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mày hỏi vả bài kiểm tra à thằng điên 

1) \(\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{z-x}{z+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(z+x\right)=\left(z-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow z\left(x-y\right)+x\left(x-y\right)=x\left(z-x\right)+y\left(z-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xz-zy+x^2-xy=xz-x^2+yz-xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-zy+x^2=-x^2+yz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2=-2zy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=yz\)(đpcm)

2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{a\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{b\left(a+b+c\right)}{c+a}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b}-a-b-c=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c-a-b-c=0\)

1: Sửa đề: Cho \(x,y,z\ne0\) và \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{2}{2x+y+2z}\).

CM:....

Đặt 2x = x', 2z = z'.

Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{x'}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{2}{z'}=\dfrac{2}{x'+y+z'}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x'}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z'}=\dfrac{1}{x'+y+z'}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x'}-\dfrac{1}{x'+y+z'}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z'}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+z'}{x'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}+\dfrac{y+z'}{yz'}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y+z'\right)\left(yz'+x'^2+x'y+x'z'\right)}{x'yz'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x'+y\right)\left(y+z'\right)\left(z'+x'\right)}{x'yz'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+2z\right)\left(2z+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+2z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\left(đpcm\right)\)

cho đáp án câu (a) lên lấy đáp án (a) => b 

Giải ra dài lắm nên cho đáp án nè

a/ B = (z - x - y)(z - x + y)(z + x - y)(z + x + y)

b/ Nó là 3 cạnh tam giác nên

(z - x - y ) < 0

(z - x + y) > 0

(z + x - y) > 0

(z + x + y) > 0

Nên B < 0

\(VT\le\dfrac{x}{2x+2y+2}+\dfrac{y}{2yz+2z+2}+\dfrac{z}{2z+2x+2}\)

Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh: \(\dfrac{x}{x+y+1}+\dfrac{y}{y+z+1}+\dfrac{z}{z+x+1}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+1}{x+y+1}+\dfrac{z+1}{y+z+1}+\dfrac{x+1}{z+x+1}\ge2\)

Thật vậy, ta có:

\(VT=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(z+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(y+1\right)^2}{\left(y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(z+1\right)^2}{\left(z+1\right)\left(y+z+1\right)}\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z+3\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+3\left(x+y+z\right)+xy+yz+zx+3}\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{6\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+12}{3\left(x+y+z\right)+xy+yz+zx+6}=2\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

mình nghĩ phải sửa dấu thành \(\ge\)

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với :

\(\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{a^2b^2c^2}\right)\ge9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)+\frac{1}{ab^2}+\frac{1}{bc^2}+\frac{1}{ca^2}\ge9\)

Ta có : \(a^2b+a^2b+\frac{1}{ab^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b.a^2b.\frac{1}{ab^2}}=3a\)

Tương tự : \(b^2c+b^2c+\frac{1}{bc^2}\ge3b;c^2a+c^2a+\frac{1}{ca^2}\ge3c\)

Cộng lại theo vế, ta được :

\(2\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)+\frac{1}{ab^2}+\frac{1}{bc^2}+\frac{1}{ca^2}\ge9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

nếu đề bài có sai thì mong sửa giúp và trả lời hộ mình nha

hình như thiếu cái gì đó