2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in 1.
(Hoàn thành câu với hình thức đúng của từ trong bài 1.)
9. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.
(Hoàn thành các câu với dạng đúng của các từ.)
1. He's got a gold medal. He was a……… at the last Olympic Games. (medal)
2. She was the first person in the marathon. She was the...... (win)
3. I wasn't in the race. I was only a ....... . (spectate)
4. Usain Bolt was the most famous ......... in the Olympic 100-metre race. (compete)
5. She's the best................. in Australia. (swim)
1. He's got a gold medal. He was a……medalist… at the last Olympic Games. (medal)
2. She was the first person in the marathon. She was the....winner.. (win)
3. I wasn't in the race. I was only a .....spectator.. . (spectate)
4. Usain Bolt was the most famous .....competitor .... in the Olympic 100-metre race. (compete)
5. She's the best........swimmer ......... in Australia. (swim)
Lesson C
4. D. Complete the second conditional sentences with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.
(Hoàn thành các câu điều kiện loại 2 với dạng đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc.)
1. If he had time and money, he _____ (enroll) in Australia last week.
2. She _____ (study) abroad if she had financial support from her parents.
3. He _____ (be) pleased if he made enough money to buy the house in the city.
4. If they spent money wisely, they _____ (have) some savings.
5. I would lend him some money if I _____ (be) you.
6. If you _____ (want) to study abroad, you should apply for a scholarship.
7. If she didn’t finish the project, she _____ (not, make) any money from it.
8. If I _____ (be) you, I would accept the deal.
1. If he had time and money, he __would enroll___ (enroll) in Australia last week.
2. She ___would study__ (study) abroad if she had financial support from her parents.
3. He ___would be__ (be) pleased if he made enough money to buy the house in the city.
4. If they spent money wisely, they __would have___ (have) some savings.
5. I would lend him some money if I __were___ (be) you.
6. If you __wanted___ (want) to study abroad, you should apply for a scholarship.
7. If she didn’t finish the project, she __wouldn't make___ (not, make) any money from it.
8. If I __were___ (be) you, I would accept the deal.
would enroll
would study
would be
would have
were
wanted
wouldn't make
were
2. Complete the second conditional sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
(Hoàn thành các câu điều kiện loại 2 sau với dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.)
1. I _____ (do) more homework if I _____ (spend) less time online.
2. If children _____ (not watch) TV so much, they _____ (be) healthier.
3. If a big rock _____ (hit) the Earth, it _____ (cause) a huge explosion.
4. Global warming _____ (slow) down if people _____ (change) their lifestyles.
5. If you _____ (apply) for a job at the hotel, I'm sure you _____ (get) it.
6. If you _____ (visit) Rome, you _____ (can) see the Trevi Fountain.
7 If I _____ (want) to become a millionaire, I _____ (start) my own business.
would do/spent
didn't watch/would be
hit/would cause
would slow/changed
would apply/would get
visited/could
wanted/would star
1G. get
1. Complete the sentences with the correct form of get. In your notebook, match the sentences to the correct basic meaning (a-e) in the Learn this! box.
(Hoàn thành các câu sau với dạng đúng của get. Trong vở của bạn, nối các câu trên với đúng các nghĩa cơ bản (a-e) trong hộp Learn this!)
LEARN THIS! Basic meanings of get
(Các nghĩa cơ bản của get)
The verb get has several basic meanings.
(Động từ get có một vài nghĩa cơ bản.)
a. to receive – What did you get for your birthday?
(a. nhận – Bạn đã nhận được gì cho sinh nhật của mình?)
b. to buy or collect – He went out to get a newspaper.
(b. mua hoặc thu nhặt – Anh ấy ra ngoài để mua một tờ báo.)
c. to catch or take (transport) – Which train did she get?
(c. để đón hoặc bắt (vận chuyển) – Bạn đã bắt chuyến tàu nào vậy?)
d. to arrive - We got home at midnight.
(d. đến – Chúng tôi đến nhà vào nửa đêm.)
e. to become - I'm getting hungry.
(e. trở nên – Tôi đang đói.)
1. It was dark when we _____ to the hotel.
2. It was too far to walk so we decided to _____ a taxi.
3. We live on the equator, so it _____ dark at the same time every evening.
4. On the way to the hospital yesterday, we _____ some flowers for my aunt.
5. My brother is really excited because he _____ a new phone for his birthday.
1. It was dark when we got to the hotel.
(Trời đã tối khi chúng tôi về đến khách sạn.)
2. It was too far to walk so we decided to get a taxi.
(Vì quá xa để đi bộ nên chúng tôi quyết định bắt taxi.)
3. We live on the equator, so it gets dark at the same time every evening.
(Chúng tôi sống trên đường xích đạo, nên trời thường tối vào cùng một thời điểm mỗi tối.)
4. On the way to the hospital yesterday, we got some flowers for my aunt.
(Trên đường đi đến bệnh viện hôm qua, chúng tôi đã mua hoa cho dì.)
5. My brother is really excited because he is getting a new phone for his birthday.
(Em trai tôi rất phấn khích vì hôm nay nó sẽ có một chiếc điện thoại mới cho ngày sinh nhật của mình.)
2. B. Complete the first conditional sentences with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.
(Hoàn thành các câu điều kiện loại 1 với dạng đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc.)
1. If you meet a bank manager, she’ll ask (ask) you some questions.
2. If he _____ (be) late for work again, he’ll lose his job.
3. You _____ (catch) the bus if you run.
4. I’ll send you the document if you _____ (give) me your email address.
5. If it _____(stop) raining, we’ll go for a walk.
6. The police will stop her if she _____ (drive) faster than the speed limit.
7. If you _____ (not give) me any chocolate, I’ll tell Mom and Dad!
8. If I’m tired tonight, I _____ (not go) out with my friends.
1. If you meet a bank manager, she’ll ask (ask) you some questions.
2. If he __is___ (be) late for work again, he’ll lose his job.
3. You __will catch___ (catch) the bus if you run.
4. I’ll send you the document if you __give___ (give) me your email address.
5. If it _stops____(stop) raining, we’ll go for a walk.
6. The police will stop her if she __drives___ (drive) faster than the speed limit.
7. If you _don't give____ (not give) me any chocolate, I’ll tell Mom and Dad!
8. If I’m tired tonight, I __won't go___ (not go) out with my friends.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs.
(Hoàn thành các câu với dạng đúng của động từ.)
1 If she …………….. (eat) that dangerous fruit, she …………….. (feel) very ill.
2 I …………….. (stay) in the shelter if it …………….. (rain).
3 If they …………….. (not work) hard, they …………….. (not win) the survival competition.
4 We …………….. (not get) cold if we …………….. (take) warm coats.
5 If he …………….. (see) a lion, he …………….. (be) afraid.
6 Charlie …………….. (get) better if he (drink) some water.
7 If you …………….. (finish) your homework in time, …………….. (you / watch) that adventure programme on
TV?
8 What …………….. (we / do) if we …………….. (lose) our map?
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs.
(Hoàn thành các câu với dạng đúng của động từ.)
1 If she ………eats…….. (eat) that dangerous fruit, she ………will feel…….. (feel) very ill.
2 I …will stay………….. (stay) in the shelter if it ………rains…….. (rain).
3 If they …don't work………….. (not work) hard, they …won't win………….. (not win) the survival competition.
4 We …won't get………….. (not get) cold if we ……take……….. (take) warm coats.
5 If he ……sees……….. (see) a lion, he ………will be…….. (be) afraid.
6 Charlie ……will get……….. (get) better if he (drink) drinks some water.
7 If you ……finish……….. (finish) your homework in time, …………….. will you watch (you / watch) that adventure programme on
TV?
8 What ……will we do……….. (we / do) if we ………lose…….. (lose) our map?
4. Complete the sentences with the correct form of collocations from exercise 3.
(Hoàn thành các câu với dạng đúng của các cụm từ cố định trong bài tập 3.)
1. The government should _____ such as wind and solar power.
2. You can _____ by insulating your house, turning off lights and using public transport
3. At the moment, we _____ such as coal, shale gas and oil to give us energy.
4. Factories _____ and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
5. How can we _____ such as orang-utans, gorillas and tigers?
6. If we don't _____, the arnount of CO2 in the atmosphere will go up.
1. The government should invest in renewable energy such as wind and solar power.
(Chính phụ nên đầu tư vào năng lượng tái tạo như năng lượng gió và năng lượng mặt trời.)
2. You can save energy by insulating your house, turning off lights and using public transport.
(Bạn có thể tiết kiệm năng lượng bằng cách cách nhiệt cho ngôi nhà của bạn, tắt đèn và sử dụng phương tiện công cộng.)
3. At the moment, we are relying on fossil fuels such as coal, shale gas and oil to give us energy.
(Hiện tại, chúng ta đang phụ thuộc vào nhiên liệu hóa thạch như than đá, đá phiến dầu và dầu mỏ để cung cấp năng lượng.)
4. Factories emit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
(Các nhà máy thải khí CO2 và các loại khí nhà kính khác vào khí quyển.)
5. How can we protect endangered species such as orang-utans, gorillas and tigers?
(Làm sao chúng ta có thể bảo vệ bảo vệ các loài động vật có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng như đười ươi, khỉ đột và hổ?)
6. If we don't reduce carbon emissions, the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere will go up.
(Nếu chúng ta không giảm lượng khí thải cacbon, thì lượng CO2 trong khí quyển sẽ tăng lên.)
11. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs.
(Hoàn thành các câu với dạng đúng của động từ.)
1. If she …………….. (eat) that dangerous fruit, she …………….. (feel) very ill.
2. I …………….. (stay) in the shelter if it …………….. (rain).
3. If they …………….. (not work) hard, they …………….. (not win) the survival competition.
4. We …………….. (not get) cold if we …………….. (take) warm coats.
5. If he …………….. (see) a lion, he …………….. (be) afraid.
6. Charlie …………….. (get) better if he (drink) some water.
7. If you …………….. (finish) your homework in time, …………….. (you / watch) that adventure programme on TV?
8. What …………….. (we / do) if we …………….. (lose) our map?
1. eats / will feel
2. will stay / rains
3. don’t work / won’t win
4. won’t get / takes
5. sees / will be
6. will get / drinks
7. finish / will you watch
8. will we do / lose
Exercise 5. Complete the chart with the words in the box in exercise 4. Then choose the correct words in the Rules 1 – 2.
(Hoàn thành biểu đồ với các từ trong khung ở bài 4. Sau đó chọn từ đúng trong Quy luật 1 – 2.)
RULES |
Adverbs of frequency come… 1. before/ after the verb be. 2. before/ after other verbs. |
1. sometimes
2. often
3. normally
4. always
RULES (Quy luật) |
Adverbs of frequency come… (Các trạng từ chỉ tần suất đứng…) 1. after the verb be. (sau động từ “be”.) 2. before other verbs. (trước các động từ khác.) |