a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(a,P=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}{\sqrt{1+a}}:\dfrac{2+\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}\left(-1< a< 1\right)\\ P=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}{\sqrt{1+a}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}{2+\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}\\ P=\sqrt{1-a}\\ b,a=\dfrac{24}{49}\Leftrightarrow1-a=\dfrac{25}{49}\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\sqrt{1-a}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{49}}=\dfrac{5}{7}\\ c,P=2\Leftrightarrow1-a=4\Leftrightarrow a=-3\left(ktm\right)\Leftrightarrow a\in\varnothing\)

AB=AC \(\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\) cân tại A

\(\Rightarrow AH\) đồng thời là phân giác và trung tuyến

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{BAH}=\dfrac{1}{2}\widehat{A}=60^0\\BH=\dfrac{1}{2}BC=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trong tam giác vuông ABH:

\(tan\widehat{BAH}=\dfrac{BH}{AH}\Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{BH}{tan\widehat{BAH}}=\dfrac{6}{tan60^0}=2\sqrt{3}\)

D

a) \(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{3^2}}{x+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)}{x+\sqrt{3}}=x-\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}=a+\sqrt{a+1}\)

đề là j b

rút gọn 

a) \(a^3-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=a^3-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)

\(=\left(a-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(a+a\sqrt{2}+2\right)\)

b)  \(\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}+1\)

\(=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

c)  \(x+2\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(=x-\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)