Nhận xét : M > 0

 Cách 1. Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopxki , ta có : 

\(M^2=\left(1.\sqrt{x-1}+1.\sqrt{9-x}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x-1+9-x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M^2\le16\Rightarrow M\le4\)

Suy ra Max M = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}1\le x\le9\\\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{9-x}\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Cách 2. Ta có : \(M^2=8+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right).\left(9-x\right)}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy : \(2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(9-x\right)}\le x-1+9-x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow M^2\le16\Rightarrow M\le4\)

Max M = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}1\le x\le9\\\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{9-x}\end{cases}\) <=> x = 5

Khó quá, tớ mới học lớp 5 thôi.

\(P\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x-1+9-x\right)}=\sqrt{16}=4\) (Bunhiacopxki)

\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=4\) khi \(x-1=9-x\Rightarrow x=5\)

\(P=\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9-x}\ge\sqrt{x-1+9-x}=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\9-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\forall x\in R\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+9}\Leftrightarrow A\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+9\right)=\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Ax-2A\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+9A=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\sqrt{x}^2-\sqrt{x}\left(2A+1\right)+9A=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2A+1\right)^2-36A^2=-32A^2+4A+1\ge0\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{8}\le A\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow MaxA=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(dấu"="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=9\)

\(1,yz\sqrt{x-1}=yz\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\cdot1}\le yz\cdot\dfrac{x-1+1}{2}=\dfrac{xyz}{2}\)

\(zx\sqrt{y-2}=\dfrac{zx\cdot2\sqrt{2\left(y-2\right)}}{2\sqrt{2}}\le\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{2}}\\ xy\sqrt{z-3}=\dfrac{xy\cdot2\sqrt{3\left(z-3\right)}}{2\sqrt{3}}\le\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M\le\dfrac{\dfrac{xyz}{2}+\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{3}}}{xyz}=\dfrac{xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\right)}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=2\\z-3=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\\z=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2,N^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow N^2\le\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow N^2\le6\left(a+b+c\right)=6\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow N\le\sqrt{6\sqrt{2}}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

a) \(A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2=x-2+6-x+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\)

Ta có \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\ge0,\forall x\)

Do đó \(A^2=4+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\ge4\)

Mà A không âm \(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}\right)^2\le\left(x-2+6-x\right)\left(1+1\right)=4\cdot2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\le\sqrt{8}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=6-x\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Mấy bài còn lại y chang nha 

Tick hộ nha

\(\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-2017\right)2019}}{\sqrt{2019}\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-2018\right)2018}}{\sqrt{2018}x}\le\frac{x-2017+2019}{2\sqrt{2019}\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2018+2018}{2\sqrt{2018}x}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2019}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2018}}\)

''='' khi x=4036