\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x;y>0\\x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow0< xy=t\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(x^4+y^4=\left(1-2t\right)^2-2t\)

\(8\left(x^4+y^4\right)+\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge5\Leftrightarrow A=8\left[\left(1-2t\right)^2-2t\right]+\dfrac{1}{t}-5\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16t^2-32t+\dfrac{1}{t}+3\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow16t^3-32t^2+3t+1\ge0\)

<=>\(16t^3-4t^2-28t^2+7t-4t+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4t^2\left(4t-1\right)-7t\left(4t-1\right)-\left(4t-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4t-1\right)\left(4t^2-7t-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(4t-1\right)\left(8t-7-\sqrt{65}\right)\left(8t-7+\sqrt{65}\right)\ge0\)

\(0< t\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4t-1\le0\\8t-7+\sqrt{65}>0\\8t-7-\sqrt{5}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow B\ge0\)

mọi phép biến đổi <=> => dpcm

Sử dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz nhiều lần, cộng với BĐT phụ \(\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\), ta có:

\(8\left(x^4+y^4\right)+\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge\dfrac{8\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=4\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2+4\ge4\left[\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\right]^2+4=5\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A=8\left(x^4+y^4\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}+\frac{1}{4xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\ge8\left(x^4+y^4\right)+\frac{1}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{2xy}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge8\left(x^4+y^4\right)+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2\left(x^4+y^4\right)}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2\left(x^4+y^4\right)}}+\frac{1}{2\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge3\sqrt[3]{8\left(x^4+y^4\right)\cdot\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2\left(x^4+y^4\right)}}\cdot\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2\left(x^4+y^4\right)}}}+\frac{1}{2\cdot\frac{1}{4}}=3+2=5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có: \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\le\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)

Suy ra: \(P=6\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]+8\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\left(xy\right)^2\right]+\frac{5}{xy}\)

\(\ge6\left(1-\frac{3}{4}\right)+8\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\right)+\frac{5}{\frac{1}{4}}\) (Do x+y=1) \(\Rightarrow P\ge6-\frac{9}{2}+2-1+20=\frac{45}{2}\)(đpcm).

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=1/2.

\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1+y^3+3y^3+3y+1+x+y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(y+1\right)^3+x+y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\right)+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+2=0\)

(phần trong ngoặc \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2}{4}+\frac{3\left(y+1\right)^2}{4}+1\)

\(=\left(x+1-\frac{y+1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{3\left(y+1\right)^2}{4}+1\) luôn dương)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=-2\)

Mà \(xy>0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\y< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x>0\\-y>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{-x}+\frac{1}{-y}\ge\frac{4}{-\left(x+y\right)}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\le-2\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=-1\)

2/ \(x;y;z\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{xz+yz+z^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz+yz+z^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{xy+yz+xz+z^2}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\) dù trường hợp nào thì thay vào ta đều có \(B=0\)

3/ \(\Leftrightarrow mx-2x+my-y-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(x+y\right)-\left(2x+y+1\right)=0\)

Gọi \(A\left(x_0;y_0\right)\) là điểm cố định mà d đi qua

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_0+y_0=0\\2x_0+y_0+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_0=-1\\y_0=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy d luôn đi qua \(A\left(-1;1\right)\) với mọi m

Là sao ko hiểu đề

a) \(ĐKXĐ:x,y\ne0;x\ne\pm y\)

Ta có : \(A=\frac{y-x}{xy}:\left[\frac{y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}-\frac{2x^2y}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2-x^2}\right]\)

\(=\frac{y-x}{xy}:\left[\frac{y^2.\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(x+y\right)^2}-\frac{2x^2y}{\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(x+y\right)^2}-\frac{x^2.\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right).\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{y-x}{xy}:\left[\frac{y^2.\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-2x^2y-x^2.\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(x+y\right)^2}\right]\)

\(=\frac{y-x}{xy}:\left[\frac{x^2y^2+y^4+2xy^3-2x^2y-x^4+x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\right]\)

Đề này lỗi mình nghĩ vậy vì trên tử kia không đẹp lắm.....