Bài 4 : Tính nhanh :
a, 15. 64 + 25. 100 + 36. 15 + 60. 100

= (15 . 64 + 36. 15) + (25. 100 + 60. 100)

= 15.(64 + 36) + 100.(25 + 60)

= 15. 100 + 100. 85

= 100.(15 + 85)

= 100. 100

= 10000
b, 47² + 48² - 25 + 94. 48

= 47² + 2.47. 48 + 48² - 25

= (47 + 48)² - 5²

= (47 + 48 - 5)(47 + 48 + 5)

= (48 + 22)(48 + 52)

= 90. 100

= 9000
c, 9³ - 9². ( -1) - 9. 11 + ( -1). 11

= 9³ + 9² + 11(- 9 - 1)

= 9².(9 + 1) + 11. (-10)

= 81. 10 - 110

= 810 - 110

= 700
d,2016. 2018 - 2017²

= (2017 - 1)(2017 + 1) - 2017²

= 2017² - 1 - 2017²

= -1

#Học tốt!

\(A=2016:4+4048:2\\ =504+2024\\ =2528\\ B=37064-64\cdot\left(82+42966:2017\right)\\ =37064-64\cdot\left(82+21,30193356\right)\\ =37064-64\cdot103,3019336\\ =37064-6611,323748\\ =30452,67625\\ C=\left(100+92\cdot42\right)+\left(200-58\right)\cdot58\\ =\left(100+3864\right)+142\cdot58\\ =3964+8236\\ =12200\\ D=\left(1998:18-1443:13\right)\cdot\left(16996-1110:30\cdot305\right)\\ =\left(111-111\right)\cdot\left(16996-1110:30\cdot305\right)\\ =0\cdot\left(16996-1110:30\cdot305\right)\\ =0\)

a 2016 x ( 2015 + 2017 - 4030 ) = 2016 x 2 = 4032

a) \(\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}+\frac{x+1}{7}=\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}+\frac{x+1}{7}-\frac{x+1}{8}-\frac{x+1}{9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy \(x=-1.\)

Mình chỉ làm câu a) thôi nhé.

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Lê Thị Thục HiềnTrần Thanh PhươngVũ Minh Tuấn?Amanda?Nguyễn Việt LâmHISINOMA KINIMADONguyễn Huy TúAkai Haruma

a.

\(x=9-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9+4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}\\ x=9-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{2}}\\ x=9-\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}\right)=9-8=1\\ \Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)=\left(1-1+1\right)^{2016}=1\)

c.

\(=\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{1+\dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{1+\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}+\dfrac{\cos^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)\left(\sin^2x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\cos^2x\right)}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\sin^2x+\cos^2x\\ =1\)

d.

\(\dfrac{2}{a+b\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{3}{a-b\sqrt{5}}=-9-20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-a-5b\sqrt{5}}{\left(a+b\sqrt{5}\right)\left(a-b\sqrt{5}\right)}=-9-20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+5b\sqrt{5}}{a^2-5b^2}=9+20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(9+20\sqrt{5}\right)\left(a^2-5b^2\right)=a+5b\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(a^2-5b^2\right)+\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2\right)-5b\sqrt{5}=a\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2-5b\right)=9a^2-45b^2+a\)

Vì \(\sqrt{5}\) vô tỉ nên để \(\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2-5b\right)\) nguyên thì

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20a^2-100b^2-5b=0\\9a^2-45b^2+a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}180a^2-900b^2-45b=0\\180a^2-900b^2+20a=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow20a+45b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4a+9b=0\Leftrightarrow a=-\dfrac{9}{4}b\\ \Leftrightarrow9a^2-45b^2+a=\dfrac{729}{16}b^2-45b^2-\dfrac{9}{4}b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{16}b^2-\dfrac{9}{4}b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow b\left(\dfrac{9}{16}b-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=0\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(0;0\right)\left(loại\right)\)

Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(9;4\right)\)

1) 9 x 10 + 10 x 11 + 11 x 12 + ....+ 2015 x 2016

=9x10x11-8x9x10+10x11x12-9x10x11+...+2015x2016x2017-2014x2015x2013

=2015x2016x2017-8x9x10

=8193537360

Cách 1:
Xét số bị trừ, ta có:
(2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2016/2017) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016 + 2016/2017) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) + 2016/2017 x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
Xét số trừ, ta có: 
(1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2016/2017) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016 + 2016/2017) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) + 2016/2017 x (2/3 +3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) =
Ta thấy số bị trừ và số trừ có số hạng giống nhau là:
(2/3 +3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
Nên phép trừ trên có thể viết lại:
2016/2017 x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) - 2016/2017 x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)
= 2016/2017 x [(1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) - (2/3 +3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)]
= 2016/2017 x 1/2
= 1008/2017

Cách 2:

Cách 1:
Xét số bị trừ, ta có:
(2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2016/2017) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016 + 2016/2017) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) + 2016/2017 x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
Xét số trừ, ta có: 
(1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2016/2017) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016 + 2016/2017) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) + 2016/2017 x (2/3 +3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) =
Ta thấy số bị trừ và số trừ có số hạng giống nhau là:
(2/3 +3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
Nên phép trừ trên có thể viết lại:
2016/2017 x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) - 2016/2017 x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)
= 2016/2017 x [(1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) - (2/3 +3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)]
= 2016/2017 x 1/2
= 1008/2017

Cách 2:

Là 1008/2017 đó nha

Tính: (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2016/2017) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) – (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2016/2017) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016).