7) vì \(\dfrac{x}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{7}\)và x-y+z=36

Nên theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

 \(\dfrac{x}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{x-y+z}{5-6+7}\)=\(\dfrac{36}{6}\)=6

 \(\Rightarrow\)x=6.5=30

     y=6.6=36

     z=6.7=42

vậy x=30,y=36,z=42

1) ADTCDTSBN, ta có:

 \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)= \(\frac{2x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{18+32-75}=\frac{-100}{-25}\)= 4

* \(\frac{x}{3}=4\)=> x = 3 . 4 = 12

- \(\frac{y}{4}=4\)=> y = 4 . 4 = 16

* \(\frac{z}{5}=4\)=> z = 5 . 4 = 20

Vậy x = 12

       y = 16

       z = 20

x=12

y=16

z=20

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

a.

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{4y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{6+20}=\dfrac{28}{26}=\dfrac{14}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{52}{13}\\y=5.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{70}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

(Em có nhầm đề 26 thành 28 ko nhỉ, số xấu quá)

b.

\(4x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{-2y}{-8}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-8}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.5=25\\y=4.2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{4y}{-28}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{-6-28}=\dfrac{68}{-34}=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.\left(-2\right)=6\\y=-7.\left(-2\right)=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{-3y}{9}=\dfrac{-2z}{-8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8+9-8}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{32}{9}\\y=-3.\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{48}{9}\\z=4.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{64}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

+) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

 \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{9+16}=\frac{100}{25}=4\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{9}=4\\\frac{y^2}{16}=4\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=4.9=36\\y^2=4.16=64\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm6\\y=\pm8\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...

Answer:

1.

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\)

\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\frac{x}{30}=3\frac{y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỷ số bằng nhau

\(2\frac{x}{30}+3\frac{y}{60}+\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2\frac{x}{30}=3\Rightarrow x=45\)

\(\Rightarrow3\frac{y}{60}=3\Rightarrow y=60\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{28}=3\Rightarrow z=84\)

2.

Ta đặt: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2k\)

\(\Rightarrow y=3k\)

\(\Rightarrow z=4k\)

\(\Rightarrow xyz=2k.3k.4k=24.k^3=648\)

\(\Rightarrow k^3=27\Rightarrow k=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=3\Rightarrow x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{3}=3\Rightarrow y=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{4}=3\Rightarrow z=12\)

3.

\(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)

\(4x=2z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\) và \(x+y+z=27\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=3\Rightarrow x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{3}=3\Rightarrow y=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{4}=3\Rightarrow z=12\)

7.( 2x - y ) =2y

<=> 14x -7y = 2y

<=> 14x = 9y

<=> x/y = 9/14