\(A=2+4+8+16+...+32768+65536\)

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{15}+2^{16}\)

\(2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{16}+2^{17}\)

\(2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{17}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{16}\right)\)

\(A=2^{17}-2\)

a: 4A=4+4^2+...+4^9

=>3A=4^9-1

=>A=(4^9-1)/3

b: 2A=1+1/2+...+1/2^7

=>A=1-1/256=255/256

c: =1-1/5+1/5-1/9+...+1/85-1/89

=1-1/89=88/89

d: =1/3(3/1*4+3/4*7+...+3/304*307)

=1/3(1-1/4+1/4-1/7+...+1/304-1/307)

=1/3*306/307=102/307

e: E=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/11-1/12

=1-1/12=11/12

g: =2/5(1-1/6+1/6-1/11+...+1/96-1/101)

=2/5*100/101=40/101

\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\right)=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}=\frac{16+4+1}{64}=\frac{21}{64}

Đặt biểu thức trên là A ta có: A= 1/2^1- 1/2^2 + 1/2^3 - 1/2^4 + 1/2^5 - 1/2^6

1/2 . A = 1/2^2 - 1/2^3 + 1/2^4 - 1/2^5 + 1/2^6 - 1/2^7

1/2 . A + A = (1/2^1- 1/2^2 + 1/2^3 - 1/2^4 + 1/2^5 - 1/2^6) + (1/2^2 - 1/2^3 + 1/2^4 - 1/2^5 + 1/2^6 - 1/2^7) = 1/2^1- 1/2^2 + 1/2^3 - 1/2^4 + 1/2^5 - 1/2^6 + 1/2^2 - 1/2^3 + 1/2^4 - 1/2^5 + 1/2^6 - 1/2^7 

từ đây những số nào trái dấu thì bạn cộng  với nhau = 0 vd như  - 1/2^2  và  1/2^2 cộng lại = 0

rút gọn xong, ta được 3/2 . A = 1/2^1 - 1/2^7 

A =  (1/2^1 - 1/2^7) . 2/3 = 1/3 - 1/2^6 < 1/3

Vậy A< 1/3

chỗ nào ko hiểu thì bạn hỏi để mình giải thích(xin lỗi vì mình trả lời hơi muộn đến bây giờ bạn chắc đã thi xong rùi ha. xin lỗi nhiều :D)

À tại sao chỗ kia đang là 1/2.a+a mà lại thành 3/2.A vậy

S=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64

S=1-1/2+1/2-1/4+1/4-1/8+1/8-1/16+1/16-1/32+1/32-1/64

S=1-1/64

S=63/64

S = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64

2S = 1/2 x 2 +1/4 x 2 + 1/8 x 2 + 1/16 x 2 + 1/32 x 2 + 1/64 x 2

2S =1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32

2S - S = ( 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 ) - ( 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 )

S = 1 - 1/64

S = 63/64

         A =    \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{64}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{128}\)

A\(\times\) 2 =  1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{64}\) 

A \(\times\) 2 - A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{128}\)

A\(\times\)(2-1) = \(\dfrac{128-1}{128}\)

A           = \(\dfrac{127}{128}\)

Gọi \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{128}\) là B

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{128}\)

\(2\cdot B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)

\(2\cdot B-B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{128}\right)\)

\(B=1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)-\dfrac{1}{128}\)

\(B=1+0-\dfrac{1}{128}\)

\(B=1-\dfrac{1}{128}\)

\(B=\dfrac{128}{128}-\dfrac{1}{128}\)

\(B=\dfrac{127}{128}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{16}\)+ \(\frac{1}{32}\)+ \(\frac{1}{64}\)+ \(\frac{1}{128}\)= \(\frac{123}{234}\)

Đặt A=1/2+1/4+...+1/128

=1/2+(1/2)^2+...+(1/2)^7

=>2A=1+1/2+...+(1/2)^6

=>2A-A=1+1/2+...+(1/2)^6-1/2-1/4-...-1/128

=>A=1-1/128=127/128