phân tích thành nhân tử: x4-4x3-8x2+8x
Phân tích
a,(x2 + x + 2)3 - (x+1)3 = x6 +1 b,(x2 + 10x + 8)2 - (8x + 4)(x2 + 8x+7)
c, A= x4 + 2x3 + 3x2 + 2x+4 d,B= x4 + 4x3 + +8x2 + 8x + 4
e, C= x4 - 2x3 + 5x2 - 4x + 4
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a)x4 - 4x2 - 8x2+ 8x
b)x2 - 1 - xy + y
c)(x-1)(x-2)(x-3) + (x-1)(x-2)(x-1)
a: \(x^4-4x^3-8x^2+8x\)
\(=x\left(x^3-4x^2-8x+8\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-4x\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\)
b: \(x^2-1-xy+y\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-y\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-3-x-1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)^2\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) x2-36y2-x+6y
b) 16x-8x2+x3
c) 2x2-4xy+2y2-18
d) 3x2-7x-10
e) x4-x2-30
f) x2-xy-2y2
g) x4-13x2y2+4y4
h) (x2-2x)2-2(x2-2x)-3
a) \(=\left(x+6y\right)\left(x-6y\right)-\left(x-6y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x-6y-1\right)\)
b) \(=x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)^2\)
c) \(=2\left(x-y\right)^2-18\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\)
a: \(x^2-36y^2-x+6y\)
\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x+6y\right)-\left(x-6y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x+6y-1\right)\)
b: \(x^3-8x^2+16x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)^2\)
c: \(2x^2-4xy+2y^2-18\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
d: \(3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
e: Ta có: \(x^4-x^2-30\)
\(=x^4-6x^2+5x^2-30\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-6\right)+5\left(x^2-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-6\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-xy-2y^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2\)
\(=x\left(x-2y\right)+y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
g: Ta có: \(x^4-13x^2y^2+4y^4\)
\(=x^4-4x^2y^2+4y^4-9x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2y^2\right)^2-\left(3xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-3xy-2y^2\right)\left(x^2+3xy-2y^2\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) A= 4x3-8x2+4x
b) B= y2+x2-16-2xy
c) C= x3-8-3(2-x)
\(A=4x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=4x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ B=\left(x-y\right)^2-16=\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\\ C=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)\)
a) \(A=4x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=4x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(B=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-16=\left(x-y\right)^2-16=\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
c) \(C=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: (mình cần gấp ạ :3)
a) x2-36y2-x+6y
b) 16x-8x2+x3
c) 2x2-4xy+2y2-18
d) 3x2-7x-10
e) x4-x2-30
f) x2-xy-2y2
g) x4-13x2y2+4y4
h) (x2-2x)2-2(x2-2x)-3
a: Ta có: \(x^2-36y^2-x+6y\)
\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x+6y\right)-\left(x-6y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x+6y-1\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(16x-8x^2+x^3\)
\(=x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)^2\)
c: Ta có: \(2x^2-4xy+2y^2-18\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-9\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
d: Ta có: \(3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
e: Ta có: \(x^4-x^2-30\)
\(=x^4-6x^2+5x^2-30\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-6\right)+5\left(x^2-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-6\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-xy-2y^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2\)
\(=x\left(x-2y\right)+y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
g: Ta có: \(x^4-13x^2y^2+4y^4\)
\(=x^4-4x^2y^2+4y^4-9x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2y^2\right)^2-\left(3xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-3xy-2y^2\right)\left(x^2-3xy+2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3xy-2y^2\right)\left(x^2-xy-2xy+2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x-y\right)-2y\left(x-y\right)\right]\left(x^2-3xy-2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2-3xy-2y^2\right)\)
h: Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-2\left(x^2-2x\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-3\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x^2-2x\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)+\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a,x4+2x3+3x2+2x+1
b,x4-4x3+2x2+4x+1
c,x4+x3+2x2+2x+4
Giải phương trình
e) x4 -4x3-8x2+8x=0
f) 2x2+3xy+y2=0
g) 2x4-x3-9x2+13x-5=0
h) (x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15=0
e: =>x(x^3-4x^2-8x+8)=0
=>x[(x^3+8)-4x(x+2)]=0
=>x(x+2)(x^2-2x+4-4x)=0
=>x(x+2)(x^2-6x+4)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;3+\sqrt{5};3-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
g: =>2x^4+5x^3-6x^3-15x^2+6x^2+15x-2x-5=0
=>(2x+5)(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)=0
=>(2x+5)(x-1)^3=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-5/2
h: =>(x^2+8x+7)(x^2+8x+15)+15=0
=>(x^2+8x)^2+22(x^2+8x)+120=0
=>(x^2+8x+10)(x^2+8x+12)=0
=>(x^2+8x+10)(x+2)(x+6)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-6;-4+\sqrt{6};-4-\sqrt{6}\right\}\)
Phân tích thành nhân tử
a,(x2 + x )2 + 4x2 + 4x - 12
b, (x2 + 8x + 7)(x2 + 8x + 15) + 15
c,8x2 + 10x - 3
a: =(x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)-12
=(x^2+x+6)(x^2+x-2)
=(x^2+x+6)(x+2)(x-1)
b: =(x^2+8x)^2+22(x^2+8x)+120
=(x^2+8x+12)(x^2+8x+10)
=(x+2)(x+6)(x^2+8x+10)
c: =8x^2+12x-2x-3
=(2x+3)(4x-1)
Phân tích thành nhân tử
2 + x )2 + 4x2 + 4x - 12
2 + 8x + 7)(x2 + 8x + 15) + 15
8x2 + 10x - 3
a: (x^2+x)^2+4x^2+4x-12
=(x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)-12
=(x^2+x+6)(x^2+x-2)
=(x^2+x+6)(x+2)(x-1)
b: =(x^2+8x)^2+22(x^2+8x)+105+15
=(x^2+8x)^2+22(x^2+8x)+120
=(x^2+8x+10)(x^2+8x+12)
=(x^2+8x+10)(x+2)(x+6)
c: =8x^2+12x-2x-3
=(2x+3)(4x-1)
BÀI TẬP PHÂN TÍCH ĐA THỨC THÀNH NHÂN TỬ BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP ĐẶT NHÂN TỬ CHUNG
1) xy3 – x3y
2) 15xy + 20x2 – 30x
3)6x – 3xy
4)x3 + 2x2 + x
5)4x3 – 12x2 + 9x
6)2x2y + 4xy2 – 10 x3y2
7)x4 + 2x3 + x2
11)x(x – 1) – y(1 – x)
1, \(xy^3-x^3y=xy\left(y^2-x^2\right)=xy\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
2, \(5x\left(3y+4x-6\right)\)
3, \(3x\left(2-y\right)\)
4, \(x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
5, \(x\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)=x\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
6, \(2xy\left(x+2y-5x^2y\right)\)
7, \(x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
11, \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(1,xy^3-x^3y=xy\left(y^2-x^2\right)=xy\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)\\ 2,15xy+20x^2-30x=5x\left(3y+4x-6\right)\\ 3,6x-3xy=3x\left(2-y\right)\\ 4,x^3+2x^2+x=x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)^2\\ 5,4x^3-12x^2+9x=x\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)=x\left(2x-3\right)^2\\ 6,2x^2y+4xy^2-10x^3y^2=2xy\left(x+2y-5x^2y\right)\\ 11,x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(1-x\right)=x\left(x-1\right)+y\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)